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    Oral Rehydration Salts ORS

    Generally a made-up solution should be covered and not kept for more than 24 hours, due to the risk of bacteriological contamination. Packets of ORS should be stored carefully and not kept in temperatures of over 30 degree C or in conditions of high humidity. Where the ingredients to make up ORS are being stored in bulk the glucose/sucrose should be kept apart from the rest of the dry ingredients. The new citrate formula ORS has a longer shelf life.

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    Home > Frequently Asked Questions > Can the Oral Rehydration Salts ORS Solution be Stored?

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can the Oral Rehydration Salts ORS solution be stored?

    Generally a made-up solution should be covered and not kept for more than 24 hours, due to the risk of bacteriological contamination. Packets of ORS should be stored carefully and not kept in temperatures of over 30 degree C or in conditions of high humidity. Where the ingredients to make up ORS are being stored in bulk the glucose/sucrose should be kept apart from the rest of the dry ingredients. The new citrate formula ORS has a longer shelf life.

    Back to complete list of Frequently Asked Questions

    updated: 23 August, 2019

    स्रोत : rehydrate.org

    Oral Rehydration Solutions

    Government of Canada's official one-stop-shop for comprehensive international travel information.

    Oral Rehydration Solutions

    Oral Rehydration Solutions What are oral rehydration solutions?

    Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea, a common illness in travellers. Unlike other fluids, the ratio of the ingredients in an ORS matches what the body needs to recover from a diarrheal illness.

    An ORS contains three ingredients:

    Clean water that has been boiled or disinfected or from a commercially sealed bottle.

    Electrolytes (also called “salts”), which are chemicals that your body needs to function properly.

    Carbohydrates, usually in the form of sugar.

    How and when should an oral rehydration solution be used?

    It is essential to drink extra fluids as soon as diarrhea starts.

    Most healthy adults with uncomplicated travellers’ diarrhea can stay hydrated without ORS by drinking purified water, clear soups, or diluted juices or sports drinks. Although it may not be necessary, healthy adults with mild diarrhea can also use ORS.

    Dehydration from diarrhea is more of a concern in children, those with underlying medical conditions, and the elderly. ORS should be considered for these individuals.

    Fluids should be consumed at a rate to satisfy thirst and maintain pale-coloured urine.

    Instructions for preparing the oral rehydration solution and dosage should be followed carefully. The World Health Organization recommends drinking the following amounts of ORS during a diarrheal illness:

    Age Amount

    Children under 2 years 50–100 mL (¼ to ½ cup) after each episode of diarrhea

    Children 2 to 9 years 100–200 mL (½ to 1 cup) after each episode of diarrhea

    Persons 10 years or older As much as wanted, up to approximately 2L (8½ cups) a day

    Infants should continue to receive breast milk or their usual formula in addition to ORS. Children who are no longer nursing and adults should continue to eat solid food in addition to ORS.

    Avoid alcohol, caffeinated or sugary drinks like coffee, energy drinks, pop, sweetened fruit juices, and tea. Alcohol and caffeine can worsen dehydration and sugary drinks can worsen diarrhea.

    Seek medical attention if the diarrhea is bloody, is accompanied by a high fever, jaundice (yellow skin), or persistent vomiting, or if dehydration or diarrhea does not improve despite the use of ORS.

    Preparing oral rehydration solutions

    Use commercially-available oral rehydration salts. Homemade versions of ORS are not recommended to treat dehydration. These should only be used to help prevent or delay the onset of dehydration on the way to seeking medical attention when commercial oral rehydration salts are not available.

    Mixing commercially-available oral rehydration salts with water produces an oral rehydration solution. Instructions for preparing the ORS and dosage should be followed carefully. Always use boiled or treated water to prepare the ORS.

    Packets of oral rehydration salts are available in pharmacies in most countries, although it is recommended to purchase them before leaving Canada and include them in your travel health kit.

    Once prepared, ORS should be consumed or discarded within 12 hours if kept at room temperature or 24 hours if kept refrigerated.

    Related links

    Eat and drink safely

    Sickness or injury

    Travellers' diarrhea

    Vaccination

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    Date modified: 2016-04-27

    स्रोत : travel.gc.ca

    [Solved] The freshly prepared ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) should

    Concept: Oral rehydration solution (ORS): When ORS is prepared, ORS should be consumed or discarded within 12 hours if kept at room temperature or with

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    The freshly prepared ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) should be used within

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    Concept:

    Oral rehydration solution (ORS):

    When ORS is prepared, ORS should be consumed or discarded within 12 hours if kept at room temperature or within 24 hours if refrigerated.

    Dehydration is a physical phenomenon where the body loses more amount of water.

    ORS is the solution given to the person who has dehydration usually when one has undergone diarrhea, vomiting, sweating, burns, and to travelers.

    It is a mixture of sugar and electrolyte solutions used to treat dehydration.

    This solution is given to athletes, sportspersons after he finishes his match.

    During sports activity, one loses a large amount of water from the body due to sweat and gets feels tired.

    This solution will help to gain his energy back.

    Explanation:

    Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is an oral powder containing a mixture of glucose sodium chloride(NaCl), Table sugar(C12H22O11), H2O, potassium chloride, and sodium citrate.

    After being dissolved in the requisite volume of water they are intended for the prevention and treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea, including maintenance therapy.

    So, Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) contains NaCl, C12H22O11, and H2O Solution.

    Additional Information

    Causes of Dehydration:

    Following are the additional causes of dehydration:

    Diarrhea: Diarrhoea prevents the large intestine from absorbing water from the food matter.

    Vomiting: This also leads to a loss of liquids and prevents the replacement of fluids.

    Sweating: A large amount of water is released from the body during hot and humid weather as the body’s cooling mechanism.

    Diabetes: High sugar level increases urination, and consequently, fluid loss.

    Burns: The blood vessels get damaged due to which the fluid leaks into the surroundings.

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