a motor boat whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in 4 hours 30 minutes. find the speed of the stream.
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A motor boat whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. Determine the speed of the stream.
Click hereπto get an answer to your question βοΈ A motor boat whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. Determine the speed of the stream.
Question
A motor boat whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. Determine the speed of the stream.
Medium Open in App Solution Verified by Toppr
It is given that speed of motor boat in still water is 15 km/hr and total distance travelled is 30 km.
Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr then the speed upstream is (15βx) km/hr and speed downstream is (15+x) km/hr.
It is also given that total time taken is 4 hours 30 minutes, therefore,
Time taken to row down the stream is
15+x 30 β and
Time taken to row up the stream is
15βx 30 β Thus, we have 15+x 30 β + 15βx 30 β =4 2 1 β β 15+x 30 β + 15βx 30 β = 2 9 β β (15+x)(15βx) 30(15βx)+30(15+x) β = 2 9 β β (15) 2 βx 2 450β30x+450+30x β = 2 9 β (β΅a 2 βb 2 =(a+b)(aβb)) β 225βx 2 900 β = 2 9 β β2Γ900=9(225βx 2 ) β1800=9(225βx 2 ) β225βx 2 = 9 1800 β β225βx 2 =200 βx 2 =225β200 βx 2 =25 βx=Β± 25 β βx=Β±5
Since the speed cannot be negative thus, x=5.
Hence, the speed of the stream is 5 km/hr.
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A motorboat, whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. The speed of the stream is
A motorboat, whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. The speed of the stream is
Byju's Answer Standard XII Mathematics
Conditions for a system of linear equations to have no solutions
A motorboat, ... Question
A motorboat, whose speed is
15
km/hr in still water goes
30
km downstream and comes back in a total of
4 hours 30
minutes. The speed of the stream is
A 4 km/hr B 6 km/hr C 10 km/hr D 5 km/hr Open in App Solution
The correct option is D
5 km/hr
Let the speed of the stream be
x km/hr Then, Speed in downstream = 15 + x km/hr Speed in upstream = 15 β x km/hr
and total time taken
= 4.5 hr β΄ 30 15 + x + 30 15 β x = 4.5 β 900 225 β x 2 = 9 2 β 225 β x 2 = 200 β x 2 = 25 β x = 5 , β 5 (rejected) β΄ x = 5 km/hr Suggest Corrections 44
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Q. A motor boat whose speed is15 k m / h r in still water goes 30
km downstream and comes back in a total of
4 hours 30
minutes. Determine the speed of the stream.
Q. A motorboat that has a speed of 9 km/hr in still water, goes 15 km downstream and comes back in 3 hours 45 minutes. The speed of the stream is .Q. The speed of a boat in still water is15 km/hr. It goes 30
km upstream and return downstream to the original point in
4 hrs 30
minutes. Find the speed of the stream(in km/hr).
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Conditions for a system of linear equations to have no solutions
Standard XII Mathematics
[Solved] A motor boat, whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30
Given: Speed in still water = 15 km/hr Total distance = 30 km Total time = 4 hrs 30 mins = 412 hr = 9/2 hr. Formula used: Distance = Speed Γ Time&nbs
Home Quantitative Aptitude Speed Time and Distance Boat and River
Question
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A motor boat, whose speed is 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hrs 30 mins. The speed of the stream (in km/hr) is:-
5 km/hr. 10 km/hr. 15 km/hr. 20 km/hr. 25 km/hr.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : 5 km/hr. Crack with
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Detailed Solution
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Given:Speed in still water = 15 km/hr
Total distance = 30 km
Total time = 4 hrs 30 mins = 412 hr = 9/2 hr.
Formula used:
Distance = Speed Γ Time
Calculation:
Let the speed of the of the stream be X km/hr
Speed upstream = (15 β X) km/hr
Speed downstream = (15 + X) km/hr
According to question:
β [30/(15 + x) + 30/(15 β X)] = 9/2
β (450 β 30X + 450 + 30X) / (15 + X) Γ (15 β X) = 9/2
β 900 = [(152 β X2) Γ 9/2]
β (900 Γ 2/9) = 225 β X2
β X2 = 225 β 200 β X2 = 25 β x = 5
β΄ Speed of the stream is 5 km/hr.Key PointsIf the speed of boat or swimmer is X km/hr and the speed of the stream is y km/hr then,
Speed of boat upstream = (X β Y) km/hr.
Speed of boat downstream = (X + Y) km/hr.
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