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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED 1. Which among the following statements about the partition is incorrect? (a) Partition of India was the outcome of the “two-nation theory”. (b) Punjab and Bengal were the two provinces divided on the basis of religion. (c) East Pakistan […]

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building

May 9, 2018 by Sastry CBSE

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building

TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED

1. Which among the following statements about the partition is incorrect? (a) Partition of India was the outcome of the “two-nation theory”. (b) Punjab and Bengal were the two provinces divided on the basis of religion. (c) East Pakistan and West Pakistan were not contiguous. (d) The scheme of Partition included a plan for transfer of population across the border.Answer: (d) The scheme of partition included a plan for transfer of population across the border.2. Match the principles with instances:

Answer: (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)3. Take a current political map of India (showing outlines of states) and mark the location of the following Princely States, (a) Junagadh (b) Manipur (c) Mysore (d) Gwalior.Answer: Please see the Map attached at the end of the chapter. The places are marked as 3(a), 3(b), 3(c) and 3(d).4. Here are two opinions: Bismay: “The merger with the Indian State was an extension of democracy to the people of the Princely States.” Inderpreet: “I am not so sure, there was force being used. Democracy comes by creating consensus. ” What is your opinion in the light of accession of Princely States and the responses of the people in these parts?Answer: Accession of Princely States and merger with Indian union was to expand democracy all over the country because princely states never enjoyed their political rights. Indian government central government used force to extend democracy to some extent as this was mandatory to have a uniform base in the country.5. Read the following very different statements made in August 1947: “Today you have worn on your heads a crown of thorns. The seat of power is a nasty thing. You have to remain ever wakeful on that seat… you have to he more humble and forbearing… now there will be no end to your being tested. ” -M.K, Gandhi “India will awake to a life of freedom…. we step out from, the old to the new…. we end, today a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again. The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity …”, -Jawaharlal Nehru Spell out the agenda of nation building that flows from these two statements. Which one appeals more to you and why?Answer: These two statements focus on the agenda of secularism, democracy, sovereignty and freedom. It focuses on the path which will lead to the real development and prosperity of our country. The first statement appeals to me more than the second one because it invokes the countrymen to remain awake, alert and conscious as it is not the end of our struggle. The time to build the nation initiates now.6. What are the reasons being used by Nehru for keeping India secular? Do you think these reasons were only ethical and sentimental? Or were there some prudential reasons as well?Answer: Reasons for keeping India secular:

1. All the Muslims did not leave India during participation, some muslims stayed in India as a minority and Jawaharlal Nehru wanted to deal with them in a very civilised and dignified manner.

2. He advocated security and democratic rights of Muslims as a citizen of India.

No, these reasons were not only ethical and sentimental, but there were some prudential reasons also as:

1. India’s secular nature cherished its long term goals and principles

like socialism, equality, liberty and fraternity.

2. Secularism stops any single faith to become superior and inferior to those who practicised another religion. Hence it considers all citizens equal irrespective of religious affiliation.

7. Bring out two major differences between the challenge of nation building for eastern and western regions of the country at the time of Independence.Answer: The two major differences between eastern (Bengal) and Western (Punjab) regions can be summed up as follows:

1. These regions were the muslim majority provinces to be joined. Hence, it was decided that new country Pakistan will comprise two territories i.e. West and East Pakistan.

2. Secondly, there was a problem of minorities on both sides of border (East and West). Lakhs of Hindus and Sikhs in areas of Pakistan and Muslims on the Indian side of Punjab and Bengal found themselves trapped with no option except to leave their homes.

8. What was the task of the States Reorganisation Commission? What was its most salient recommendation?Answer: The State Reorganisation Commission was set up in 1953 by central government to look into the matter of redrawing of boundaries of state:

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building

Here you will find Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building Class 12 Political Science NCERT Solutions which is a part of Politics in India since Independence textbook. These NCERT Solutions for Class 12 are accurate and detailed which can be helpful in completing homework on time. These will help you in improving the marks in the examinations and have edge over your classmates.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Challenges of Nation Building

Exercise 

Page No. 24

1. Which among the following statements about the Partition is incorrect?

(a) Partition of India was the outcome of the “two-nation theory.”

(b) Punjab and Bengal were the two provinces divided on the basis of religion.

(c) East Pakistan and West Pakistan were not contiguous.

(d) The scheme of Partition included a plan for transfer of population across the border.

► (d) The scheme of Partition included a plan for transfer of population across the border.

2. Match the principles with the instances:

(a) Mapping of boundaries on religious grounds i. Pakistan and Bangladesh

(b) Mapping of boundaries on grounds of different languages ii. India and Pakistan

(c) Demarcating boundaries within a country by geographical zones iii. Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh

(d) Demarcating boundaries within a country on administrative and political grounds iv. Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand

Answer

(a) Mapping of boundaries on religious grounds ii. India and Pakistan

(b) Mapping of boundaries on grounds of different languages i. Pakistan and Bangladesh

(c) Demarcating boundaries within a country by geographical zones iv. Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand

(d) Demarcating boundaries within a country on administrative and political grounds iii. Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh

3. Take a current political map of India (showing outlines of states) and mark the location of the following Princely States.

(a) Junagadh (b) Manipur (c) Mysore (d) Gwalior

Answer

4. Here are two opinions –

Bismay: “The merger with the Indian State was an extension of democracy to the people of the Princely States.”

Inderpreet: “I am not so sure, there was force being used. Democracy comes by creating consensus.”

What is your own opinion in the light of accession of Princely States and the responses of the people in these parts?

Answer

The integration of the native states was done in a democratic way. There were 565 states. Some of the rulers had expressed their unwillingness to join the Indian Union however most of the public opinion were in the favour of integration of the states with the Indian Union. The forceful integration helped in the expansion of democracy all over the country because princely states never enjoyed their political rights and also secured security aspects of India.

5. Read the following very different statements made in August 1947 –

“Today you have worn on your heads a crown of thorns. The seat of power is a nasty thing. You have to remain ever wakeful on that seat…. you have to be more humble and forbearing…now there will be no end to your being tested.” — M.K GANDHI

“…India will awake to a life of freedom….we step out from the old to the new…we end today a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again. The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity…” — JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

Spell out the agenda of nation building that flows from these two statements. Which one appeals more to you and why?

Answer

These two statements focus on the agenda of secularism, democracy, sovereignty and freedom. These Principles pave the way of real development and prosperity of our country. The first statement appeals to me more than the second one because it inspires the countrymen to remain awake alert as it is not the end of our struggle but a new beginning of nation building.

6. What are the reasons being used by Nehru for keeping India secular? Do you think these reasons were only ethical and sentimental? Or were there some prudential reasons as well?

Answer

Reasons for keeping India secular:

• After the partition, all the Muslims did not leave India and stayed as a minority. Nehru wanted to dealt them with this minority in a dignified and civilised manner.

• He wanted to give them security and the rights of citizens in a democratic State.

No, The reasons for secular India were neither ethical nor sentimental but prudential as India’s secularism cherished long term principles like equality, liberty and fraternity.

7. Bring out two major differences between the challenge of nation building for eastern and western regions of the country at the time of Independence.

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Challenges of Nation Building Class 12 Important Extra Questions Political Science Chapter 1

Challenges of Nation Building Class 12 Important Extra Questions Political Science Chapter 1

January 28, 2021 by Prasanna

Here we are providing Class 12 Political Science Important Extra Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building. Political Science Class 12 Important Questions are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions Challenges of Nation Building

Challenges of Nation Building Important Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.

Assess the role of Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad towards maintaining communal harmony in India. (C.B.S.E. 2016)

Answer:

Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad got birth in 1888. He was a strong freedom fighter and Congress leader. He was a proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity. He opposed the partition of India. He was also a Member of the Constituent Assembly and remained Education Minister in the first Cabinet of free India.

Question 2.

“The leaders of the newly independent India did not see politics as a problem they saw it as a way of solving the problems.” How far do you agree with the statement? (C.B.S.E. 2016)

Answer:

Indian leaders saw politics as a way of solving the problems. There are different groups with different and conflicting aspirations. How do we resolve these differences? Democratic politics is an answer to this question. While competition and power are the two most visible things about politics, the purpose of political activity is and should be deciding and pursuing the public interest. This is the route our leader decided to take.

Question 3.

What is meant by the Two-Nation theory? (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2014)

Answer:

According to the ‘Two Nation Theory’ advocated by the Muslim League, India being a diversified country on the basis of culture, politics, religion, economy, and society into two communities. Hindus and Muslims. According to this theory, the demand for Pakistan, a separate country for Muslims was made.

Question 4.

Explain the role played by Sardar Patel in the Unification of j

princely states in India. Imp. (C.B.S.E. 2011, 2012 Outside Delhi):

Or

Mention the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel towards India’s integration. (C.B.S.E. 2009):

Answer:

At the time of independence, there were 565 princely states. It was due to the leadership and statesmanship of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel that most of the princely states were integrated with the Indian Union without much difficulty.

Question 5.

“Free India was born in very difficult circumstances.” Justify the statement with any two suitable arguments. (C.B.S.E. 2019)

Answer:

There is no doubt that Free India was born in very difficult circumstances.

Freedom came with the partition of the country.

Due to the partition, India faced unprecedented violence, which caused trauma of displacement of people from both sides.

Question 6.

“The constitution framers of India ensured the development and well being of the entire society and not only of some sections.” Validate the statement with any two suitable arguments. (C.B.S.E. 2019)

Answer:

The constitution framers of India ensured in the constitution that the development and well-being will be done for the whole society and not for any particular section.

Special safety and protection will be granted to those who are socially or religiously or culturally in minority.

Question 7.

In spite of communal partition, India has not declared a ‘Hindu State’. How the leaders of the Indian National Congress defended the adoption of “secularism” in India? (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2018)

Answer:

The leaders of the national movement cherished the ideal of a secular nation because they believed that India must treat people of all religions equally and that no religion should be considered superior to other religions.

Even after the partition, 12% of the Muslim population remains in India.

Question 8.

Explain the role of the state Reorganization commission. (C.B.S.E. Sample Question P. 2017)

Answer:

After Independence, states were reorganized on a linguistic basis. On the basis of reports of the States Reorganisation Commission, the States Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956 which led to the creation of 14 States and six Union Territories.

Question 9.

Assess the commonly agreed upon two goals visualized by the Indians during the national movement which have been fulfilled after independence. (C.B.S.E. 2017)

Answer:

There will be a democratic government in the country.

The government will be run for the good of all.

Question 10.

“The partition of India appeared so Prove everyone in worst fears”. How far do you agree with this statement? (C.B.S.E. Sample Question P. 2017)

Answer:

The partition of India proved wrong bad for everyone because for most of them it paved the way for sorrow and problems. The partition initiated riots, loots, and killings. On both sides of the borders, there were continuous tensions with threats to lives and money materialistic things.

Question 11.

Identify any two consequences of the Partition of India in 1947. (C.B.S.E. 2014)

Or

Analyze the implication of partition on India. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2018)

Answer:

The two consequences of the Partition of India in 1947 are as follows:

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