cnc machining has the following main advantage over conventional machining practice
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14 Benefits of CNC Machining and CNC Milling
Over the years, there have been many advances in manufacturing processes. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has led to one of these - CNC machining and
14 Benefits of CNC Machining and CNC Milling
By Ronan Ye | Jul 21, 2022
Ronan Ye
Rapid Prototyping & Rapid Manufacturing Expert
Specialize in CNC machining, 3D printing, urethane casting, rapid tooling, injection molding, metal casting, sheet metal and extrusion
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Over the years, there have been many advances in manufacturing processes. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has led to one of these – CNC machining and milling. CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control. CNC machines perform computer numerical control machining, a precision manufacturing process involving core-programmed computer software.
The manufacturing industry, especially, benefits from CNC machining. Compared to manual machining, CNC technology improves efficiency and accuracy, makes production faster, and leads to safer and cheaper operations.
As you might expect, there are disadvantages as well. We’ll look at the advantages of CNC machines and some of its disadvantages so you can decide for yourself whether it’s something you’d like to take advantage of.
CNC Machining Overview
The CNC machining and CNC milling processes use a machine and tooling that’s controlled by a numerical software program. Computerized controls and cutting tools remove material from a workpiece during the CNC milling process. The result is a custom-designed part.
The CNC machine has a table that rotates or moves the workpiece in different planes. CNC milling machines convert a 3D Computer Aided Design or CAD model into a series of computer instructions. These dictate the action of the CNC machine and tooling and move the workpiece automatically.
CNC milling and machining is used in many industries, for example:
Automotive Aerospace Medical Agriculture Construction Dental Firearms Electronics Metalwork Publishing Production Manufacturing Transportation Hospitality Woodwork
Using this method, manufacturers can create precise made-to-order parts.
What are the Advantages of CNC Machines?
CNC machining has become very popular across a wide range of industries for many reasons. In many cases, CNC milling benefits offer manufacturers and machine shops so much more. And it has led to manual equipment being replaced.
Here are 14 advantages of CNC machines offer.
1. High Precision and Improved Accuracy
One of the most significant benefits of using CNC machining compared with manual operations is precision. It’s possible to create parts that meet precise specifications without the need for constant attention from a skilled operator.
With CNC milling, human error is eliminated because the machines rely on computer instructions for fabricating parts. However, there is still some control over the manufacturing process by the operator of the CNC machine.
The accuracy of the CNC milling project depends very heavily on the operator. It is down to the operator to control the operating environment and cutting tool calibration. They also need to recognize when the tooling is getting too dull and unable to create the optimum results when in contact with raw material. But overall the risk of human error is significantly reduced.
It’s relatively easy to achieve tolerances as small as 0.004 mm and create complex parts. However, it’s worth pointing out that not all CNC machines are created equal. Not all CNC machines are capable of creating high-precision parts.
Defense and aerospace industries rely on high-precision CNC machined parts. Being able to create such precise components according to specifications could save lives.
2. Endurance
Manual machining processes can only continue as long as there are skilled workers present to work the machines. The manufacturing process stops when workers take a break or go home at the end of their working day.
However, operating CNC machines for 24 hours a day, 365 days a year is one of the main advantages. It depends on the project’s design, but in many cases, the operator can program the machine’s computer and set it to create the required part as many times as necessary.
Because less human intervention is required than manual machining, fewer experienced engineers and skilled workers are needed. As a result, machine shops can increase their production capacity.
CNC machines also allow for quick production changes. If a small number of parts are required, the operator sets the machine for the small order. Once completed, they can change the CNC (Computer Numerical Control) program for the next production run. Such flexibility means a CNC machine shop can complete many orders, including individual prototypes and large batches of identical components.
CNC machine endurance is further improved by their need for minimal maintenance. Looking to the future, Internet of Things (IoT) technology could mean that CNC machines use sensors to keep track of the level of wear on various parts. When wear is detected, the sensors send signals to the operator. For the operator, this means they don’t have to wait for the machine to break down before they do something.
Advantages of CNC Machining vs Conventional Machining
Deciding between CNC vs conventional machining for your next manufacturing project? Our guide outlines the advantages and disadvantages of CNC for you.
Computer-numerical control (CNC) machining has revolutionized the manufacturing industry. CNC machine has, in many instances, replaced operator-required equipment. Manufacturers choose CNC machining for their fabrication and manufacturing applications. It provides efficient, expedient and precise manufacturing capability, ideal for producing huge quantities of items typically produced with a shaping machine, center lathe, grinder, router or vertical miller.
The computer-numerical control also offers financial and production advantages over the conventional method. In manual lathing, for example, there must be a skilled technician for every machine, while with CNC machining, one skilled person can operate several machines. We’ll thoroughly assess the advantages of CNC. But first, let’s cover the basics.
APPLICATION AND HISTORY OF CNC MACHINING
CNC machining produces a broad range of metal and plastic elements that become a part of businesses and the general environment. Many industries need accurate, consistent, complex cuts. A few of these industries are:
Aerospace Agriculture Automotive Construction Dental Electronics Firearms Hospitality
Manufacturing, all types
Metal work Military Production Publishing Transportation
The first CNC machines were developed by U.S. Air Force mechanics in the 1940s. The early machines used punched-paper technology as a driver, and that has evolved into today’s digital software. CNC machining grew popular quickly due to its ability to produce ultra-precise results in large quantities across many applications. The computerization aspect of CNC machining gives detailed, consistent results.
Fairlawn Tool is your experienced local provider of CNC Machining. Read on to learn the answers to many common questions we receive about this process:
1. WHAT ARE CNC MACHINES?
Computer-numerical control machining is a process used primarily by manufacturers to produce machined parts, products and items. CNC machines are what accomplish the process.
A CNC machine is a machine that uses Computer Numerical Control over machine tools such as routers, lathes, mills or grinders. Computer Numerical Control is different from typical PCs in the type of software it uses to control the machine, which is specially customized and programmed with G-Code — a specific CNC machine language that allows precise control of features like speed, location, coordination and feed rate.
Specialized software drives computerized machining. The software has customized G-code, the language that enables precise control of coordination, feed rate, location and speed, among other factors. The G-code-infused software sits within a computer that looks like a sophisticated desktop.
One programmer at the computer console can command machine work to multiple operators on lathes, shapers, grinders, mills and routers. The computerized, automated machining method can achieve reaches, holds and other actions more efficiently than human operators and conventional machines.
Manufacturing finds CNC machining especially helpful because the industry needs large quantities of plastic and metal parts, usually in intricate shapes. A variety of CNC machines offer the advantage of having multiple axes that can adjust to difficult angles and help manage hard-to-cut materials.
Basic machines have a cutting implement along X- and Y- axes, each working independently, however, simultaneously. Advanced machines may have up to five similarly performing axes with the ability to flip and turn the part. For instance, the Z-axis moves up and down.
CNC machines can automate jobs that require several cuts. A router or spindle turns the cutting implement, which usually resembles a drill bit. A true drill bit cuts only at the tip, while nearly all of a router bit cuts the material.
The programming in CNC machines incorporates all the exacting, high-speed movements needed to produce the object, and it enables detailed customization. CNC machining is becoming increasingly popular as a way to fabricate metal parts as well as plastic parts, as it allows the manufacturer to produce complex shapes that would be nearly impossible to create manually. Many industries, especially manufacturers, look to CNC machining advantages for production solutions involving metal and plastic and any number of machining processes they may need.
2. IS CNC MACHINING BETTER THAN CONVENTIONAL?
Conventional and CNC machining seek to achieve the same goal. They both begin with a raw fragment of metal or plastic and mold it into a part. The fundamental difference is the automation of CNC against the manual nature of conventional. Production rate, pace and precision are some of the primary benefits of CNC machining over conventional machining.
With CNC, a skilled employee programs software to cut the part. With conventional, a skilled employee takes all the steps to set up and operate the machine. In the manual circumstance, a highly trained operator must also set the gears. CNC machining does not require gears.
CNC Machines Questions and Answers
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CNC Machines Quiz Question with Answer
1. A CNC machine find widest applications in the field of
small lot and batch production
Mask production
Nonconventional machining
none of the above
2. A CNC machine tool has a continuous part control both linear and circular along X, Y, Z and control of table rotation about X axis and Z axis, so the machine should be called
2C, L 3L, 2C 5C none of the above
3. A CNC milling machine would have
Point-to-point open loop control only
Point-to-point closed loop control only
Countering control none of the above
4. A machine will be said to have CNC control if
The dimensions of the work piece are measured by sensors while cutting is going on
The tool motion is guided by drum cams and disc cams
the loading and unloading of the work piece ON and OFF the machine respectively is made automatic
control is achieved by employment of alphanumeric data
5. CNC is not applicable in
Drilling machine Milling machine Lathe none of the above
6. CNC machining has the following main advantage over conventional machining practice
ability to employ higher cutting speeds, feeds and depth of cut
feedback control flexibility none of the above
7. The main advantage of computer numerical control over conventional automatic control which is referred to sometimes as fixed automation is
CNC is stylish while automatic conventional control is not
CNC allows for application of higher cutting speeds and feeds
CNC is applicable in unmanned satellites
CNC offers higher flexibility than conventional automatic control (fixed automation)
8. For milling a bilaterally symmetrical 2-D profile on metal plate 10 millimetres thick, a CNC milling machine would require the following accessory or attachment
Copy milling attachment
Dividing head Reversing table none of the above
9. Holes are to be drilled on the circumference of a circle with regular angular spacing. If a CNC machine is used it should essentially
Have one indexing head mounted on the machine table
Have a CNC rotary axis of motion to rotate the table, about Z-axis (inaddition to X, Y and Z axes of rotation)
Be a CNC milling machine with contouring control
none of the above
10. In a CNC machining centre, any complex cutting motion involving X, Y and Z moments is carried out by
Use of jigs, cams, templates and tracers
skill of the machine operator
combinations of movements obtained from motors along the axis
none of the above 1 2 3 Next →
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