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    Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

    Q.1 of chapter 10, 10. Displacing Indigenous Peoples - NCERT - Themes in World History book. Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

    Book: NCERT - Themes in World History

    Chapter: 10. Displacing Indigenous Peoples

    Subject: Social Science - Class 11th

    Q. No. 1 of Exercises

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    1

    Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

    Point of difference between peoples of South and North America can be described as below.

    Native Peoples of North America.

    a. These people lived along river valleys and they lived in bands.

    b. Their food was fish and meat. They went far and distant places in search of meat and their main food which was bison and the wild buffalo.

    c. They cultivated vegetables and maize.

    Native Peoples of South America.

    a. These people were hunters, agriculturists and herders.

    b. These people were simple people.

    c. They maintained empire.

    More Exercise Questions

    1

    Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

    2

    Other than the use of English, what other features of English economic and social life do you notice in nineteenth-century USA?

    3

    What did the ‘frontier’ mean to the Americans?

    4

    Why was the history of the Australian native peoples left out of history books?

    5

    How satisfactory is a museum gallery display in explaining the culture of a people? Give examples from your own experience of a museum.

    6

    Imagine an encounter in California in about 1880 between four people: a former African slave, a Chinese labourer, a German who had come out in the Gold Rush, and a native of the Hopi tribe, and narrate their conversation.

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    Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

    Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

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    Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

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    SOLUTION

    The words ‘Natives of America’ refer to the original population of America as existing in the pre-Columbian era. The natives of South America belonged to different cultural groups. Domestication of animals was practiced by the South American natives. Llamas and alpacas were domesticated for the purpose of transportation and food. The natives here were well-versed with agriculture. They produced potatoes, beans and chillies. The abundance or surplus production of cereals encouraged the beginning of settled and permanent agricultural societies in South America. Overtime, these permanent agricultural societies led to the emergence of powerful monarchical systems in South and Central America under the Aztecs, Mayans and Incas.

    However, the life of the natives in North America was not the same as the natives in South America. They lived in small bands. Population was distributed among different environmental zones of North America. The North American natives basically followed a nomadic lifestyle and moved from one place to another in search of cereals, vegetables and meat. The nomadic lifestyle of the people of North America prevented them from establishing any kingdoms or empire. There was, thus, no territory that they could declare to be their own. This also prevented them from forming a collective identity. With no bond among the members of tribes of North America, they easily succumbed to the European powers without much resistance.

    Concept: European Colonists in North America and Australia

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    Chapter 10: Displacing Indigenous Peoples - Exercise [Page 230]

    Q 1 Q 2

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    NCERT Class 11 History - Themes in World History

    Chapter 10 Displacing Indigenous Peoples

    Exercise | Q 1 | Page 230

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    NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 10 Displacing Indigenous Peoples

    NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 10 Displacing Indigenous Peoples Class 11 History Chapter 10 NCERT Textbook Questions Solved Question 1. Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America. Answer: Owing to topographical differences, South Americans were hunter-gatherers, agriculturists and herders. They were simple people contended with […]

    NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 10 Displacing Indigenous Peoples

    July 22, 2019 by Bhagya

    NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 10 Displacing Indigenous Peoples

    Class 11 History Chapter 10 NCERT Textbook Questions Solved

    Question 1.

    Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.

    Answer:

    Owing to topographical differences, South Americans were hunter-gatherers, agriculturists and herders. They were simple people contended with their means. In North America, native people used to live in band in villages along the river valleys. They ate fish and meat and cultivated vegetables and maize. The natives of South America maintained empire, while the natives of North America did not maintain it.

    Question 2.

    Other than the use of English, what other features of English economic and social life do you notice in 19th century USA?

    Answer:

    In the 19th century, the landscapes of America changed immensely. The Europeans treated the land in a different way. Some of the migrants from Britain and France were eager to have their own land in America. In the prairie grasslands, people from Poland were happy to work. They wanted to buy huge properties at low cost. They cleared land and developed agriculture. They introduced crops which could not grow in Europe and therefore, could be sold for the profit. To protect their farms they hunted wild animals. With the invention of barbed wire in 1873 they felt totally secured.

    Question 3.

    What did the ‘frontier’ mean to the Americans?

    Answer:

    The conquest and purchase of land by the Americans resulted in the extension of boundaries. The natives of America were compelled to move accordingly. The boundary where natives reached was known as ‘Frontier’.

    Question 4.

    Why was the history of the Australian native peoples left out of the history books?

    Answer:

    European settlers and native peoples interacted on the issue of land after the emergence of North America. They were displaced by the Europeans. Early settlers were convicts deported from England. Hence, they were unknown to the area. They had not even their own tradition and history. Nothing has been written in American and Australian history textbooks about the native peoples. That is why the Australian native peoples were left out of history. It could be made possible from the decade of 1960’s that native peoples started keeping their records.

    Class 11 History Chapter 3 Answer In A Short Essay

    Question 5.

    How satisfactory is a museum gallery display in explaining the culture of a people? Give examples from your own experience of a museum.

    Answer:

    A museum gallery displays the culture of a people in the following ways:

    In museum, we seek information regarding dialects and languages.

    Remains of pots, apparels, ornaments and other things are displayed.

    Books, research papers, survey reports and works of historians and archaeologists are kept in the gallery of museum.

    Icons of the ancient periods, the theology in its basic forms and coins are also found in the museum.In fact, the museum is a storehouse of all the things symbolizing cultures of human beings from prehistoric period to the present. These things display cultures of the respective periods.

    Question 6.

    Imagine an encounter in California in about 1880 between four people: a former African slave, a Chinese labourer, a German who had come out in the Gold Rush, and a native of the Hopi tribe, and narrate their conversation.

    Answer:

    It is an activity based question. Students are advised to attempt it with the help of their teachers.

    Class 11 History Chapter 3 More Questions Solved

    Class 11 History Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Type Questions

    Question 1.

    Define the term ‘native’.

    Answer:

    The term ‘native’ refers to the birthplace of a person where he/she lives in. This term was used by the Europeans to describe the inhabitants of colonised country.

    Question 2.

    Which three European nations began to increase their trading activities after 17th century?

    Answer:

    The three European nations which began to increase their trading activities after 17th century were France, Holland and England.

    Question 3.

    Who established themselves as a political power in South Africa and how?

    Answer:

    The East India Company established themselves as a political power in South Africa. The company defeated the local leaders and annexed their territories to firmly establish its power.

    Question 4.

    Explain the term ‘Settler’.

    Answer:

    The term ‘Settler’ was used to describe the people who came from outside and settled at a particular place or region. It was used for Britishers in Ireland, Dutch in South Africa and the Europeans in America.

    Question 5.

    Which names were given by Europeans to the countries of the New World?

    Answer: Canada America New Zealand Australia Question 6.

    What are the various terms used to describe the native peoples of New World?

    Answer:

    The various terms used for the native peoples of New World are aborigine, aboriginal, First Nations peoples, Indigenous peoples, Native Americans and Red Indians.

    Question 7.

    What do you know about Wampum belts?

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