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    computer that requests the resources or data from other computer is called as ________ computer.

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    [Solved] The computer that provides resources to other computers on a

    ​The correct answer is Server. The computer that provides resources to other computers on a network is known as Server. Key Points A server commo

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    The computer that provides resources to other computers on a network is known as which among the following?

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    Network Server Supercomputer Microcomputer

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    ​The correct answer is Server.

    The computer that provides resources to other computers on a network is known as Server.

    Key Points

    A server commonly refers to a computer program that receives and responds to requests made over a network.

    It receives the request for a web document from the client and sends the requested information to the client's computer on the Internet.

    A device can be both a client and a server at the same time, as an individual system has the ability to provide resources and use them from another system in one go. There are different types of servers: Web server, Application server, Cloud server, Database server, Print server, Proxy server, File server, Mail server, Standalone server, Domain name service.

    Additional InformationNetwork

    A network set up by connecting two or more computers and other supporting hardware devices through communication channels is called a computer network.

    It enables computers to communicate with each other and to share commands, data, etc., including the hardware and software resources.

    The important computer networks are LAN, MAN, and WAN.

    A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus, or office building.

    Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a high-speed network that spreads over a large geographical area such as a metro city or town.

    A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area for the primary purpose of computer networking.

    Super Computer

    Supercomputers are the biggest and fastest computers.

    They are designed to process a huge amount of data.

    A supercomputer can process trillions of instructions in a second.

    It has thousands of interconnected processors.

    Supercomputers are particularly used in scientific and engineering applications such as weather forecasting, scientific simulations, and nuclear energy research.

    Microcomputer

    A microcomputer is also known as a personal computer.

    It is a general-purpose computer that is designed for individual use.

    It has a microprocessor as a central processing unit, memory, storage area, input unit, and output unit.

    Laptops and desktop computers are examples of microcomputers.Important Points

    The first supercomputer was developed by Roger Cray in 1976.

    Father of computer - Charles Babbage.

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    More Networking Questions

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    स्रोत : testbook.com

    What do you call a computer on a network that requests

    What do you call a computer on a network that requests files from another computer? a) A client b) A host c) A router d) A web server

    Examveda

    What do you call a computer on a network that requests files from another computer?

    A. A client B. A host C. A router D. A web server

    Answer: Option A

    Join The Discussion

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    What is a Server?

    Learn about what servers are, how they work and discover the various types of servers, including web servers, virtual servers, proxy servers and more.

    Tech Accelerator

    Server hardware guide to architecture, products and management

    DEFINITION

    What is a Server?

    Brien Posey

    A server is a computer program or device that provides a service to another computer program and its user, also known as the client. In a data center, the physical computer that a server program runs on is also frequently referred to as a server. That machine might be a dedicated server or it might be used for other purposes.

    In the client/server programming model, a server program awaits and fulfills requests from client programs, which might be running in the same, or other computers. A given application in a computer might function as a client with requests for services from other programs and as a server of requests from other programs.

    How servers work

    The term server can refer to a physical machine, a virtual machine or to software that is performing server services. The way that a server works varies considerably depending on how the word server is being used.

    Physical and virtual servers

    A physical server is simply a computer that is used to run server software. The differences between a server and a desktop computer will be discussed in detail in the next section.

    THIS ARTICLE IS PART OF

    Server hardware guide to architecture, products and management

    Which also includes:

    Learn the major types of server hardware and their pros and cons

    A rundown of server hardware vendors and the server options

    5 common server issues and their effects on operations

    A virtual server is a virtual representation of a physical server. Like a physical server, a virtual server includes its own operating system and applications. These are kept separate from any other virtual servers that might be running on the physical server.

    The process of creating virtual machines involves installing a lightweight software component called a hypervisor onto a physical server. The hypervisor's job is to enable the physical server to function as a virtualization host. The virtualization host makes the physical server's hardware resources -- such as CPU time, memory, storage and network bandwidth -- available to one or more virtual machines.

    An administrative console gives administrators the ability to allocate specific hardware resources to each virtual server. This helps  dramatically drive down hardware costs because a single physical server can run multiple virtual servers, as opposed to each workload needing its own physical server.

    Server software

    At a minimum, a server requires two software components: an operating system and an application. The operating system acts as a platform for running the server application. It provides access to the underlying hardware resources and provides the dependency services that the application depends on.

    The operating system also provides the means for clients to communicate with the server application. The server's IP address and fully qualified domain name, for example, are assigned at the operating system level.

    Desktop computers vs. servers

    There are both similarities and differences between desktop computers and servers. Most servers are based on X86/X64 CPUs and can run the same code as an X86/X64 desktop computer. Unlike most desktop computers, however, physical servers often include multiple CPU sockets and error correcting memory. Servers also generally support a far greater quantity of memory than most desktop computers.

    Because server hardware typically runs mission-critical workloads, server hardware manufacturers design servers to support redundant components. A server might be equipped with redundant power supplies and redundant network interfaces. These redundant components allow a server to continue to function even if a key component fails.

    Server hardware also differs from desktop hardware in terms of its form factor. Modern desktop computers often exist as mini towers, designed to be placed under a desk. Although there are still some vendors that offer tower servers, most servers are designed to be rack mounted. These rack mount systems are described as having a 1U, 2U or 4U form factor, depending on how much rack space they occupy -- a 2U server takes up twice as much rack space as a 1U server.

    PIXHOUSE/GETTY IMAGES

    A rack server is designed to fit into a standard-size metal frame.

    Another key difference between a desktop computer and a server is the operating system. A desktop operating system might be able to perform some server-like functionality but isn't designed or licensed to take the place of a server operating system. Windows 10, for example, is a desktop operating system.

    Some Windows 10 editions include Hyper-V, Microsoft's virtual machine platform. Even though both Windows 10 and Windows Server can run Hyper-V, Windows 10's hypervisor is intended to be primarily used for development purposes, whereas the version of Hyper-V included with Windows Server is designed for running production virtual servers.

    Although an organization could conceivably run a virtual server on top of Windows 10 Hyper-V, there are licensing issues to consider. Additionally, Windows Server Hyper-V includes resiliency features that aren't found in the Windows 10 version. For example, Windows Server supports failover clustering and virtual machine replication.

    स्रोत : www.techtarget.com

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