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    Define vestigial organs. Write names of some vestigial organs in human body and write the names of those animals in whom same organs are functional

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    Define vestigial organs. Write names of some vestigial organs in human body and write the names of those animals in whom same organs are functional

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    Vestigial organs is a term used for organs which are degenerated, underdeveloped or useless for an organism. Usually, with the changes in the outer environment, the organs undergo a gradual change in order to cope up with those changes. Presence of vestigial organs is an indication that they were useful for our ancestors but as we evolved with the changing surroundings, these structures lost their functionality but are still found in our bodies. It is not compulsory that if an organ is vestigial for humans, so will it be for other organisms too.

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    Write names of some vestigial organs in the human body and write the names of those animals in whom the same organs are functioning.

    Write names of some vestigial organs in the human body and write the names of those animals in whom the same organs are functioning.

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    Write names of some vestigial organs in the human body and write the names of those animals in whom the same organs are functioning.

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    SOLUTION

    Some vestigial organs in humans that are functional in other animals are as follows:Appendix: It is fully functional in ruminants for the digestion of cellulose.Muscle of the ear pinna: It is useful in monkeys and other animals like rabbits, cows, horses, etc. for movement of the ear pinna.

    Other vestigial organs include the tail-bone (coccyx), body hairs, nictitating membrane (third eyelid), wisdom tooth, etc.

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    Define vestigial organs. Write name of some vestigial organs in human body and write the names of those animals in whom same organs are functional.

    (i) Degenerated or underdeveloped useless organs of organisms are called as vestigial organs. (ii) Appendix is a vestigial organ in humans, but is fully functional in ruminants. (iii) Muscles of ear pinna are vestigial in humans but are useful in monkey for movement of ear pinna.

    Define vestigial organs. Write name of some vestigial organs in human body and write the names of those animals in whom same organs are functional.

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    Text Solution Solution

    (i) Degenerated or underdeveloped useless organs of organisms are called as vestigial organs.

    (ii) Appendix is a vestigial organ in humans, but is fully functional in ruminants.

    (iii) Muscles of ear pinna are vestigial in humans but are useful in monkey for movement of ear pinna.

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