differentiate between hostile aggression and instrumental aggression

get differentiate between hostile aggression and instrumental aggression from screen.

Is it time to pull the plug on the hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy?

Psychologists have often categorized human aggression as hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is "hot," impulsive behavior that is motivated by a desire to hurt someone; instrumental aggression is "cold," premeditated behavior used as a means to some other end. This dichotomy was useful to th …

Review

. 2001 Jan;108(1):273-9.

doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.1.273.

Is it time to pull the plug on the hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy?

B J Bushman  1 , C A Anderson

Affiliations

Affiliation

1 Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011-3180, USA. bushman@iastate.edu

PMID: 11212630

DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.1.273

Review

Is it time to pull the plug on the hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy?

B J Bushman et al. Psychol Rev. 2001 Jan.

. 2001 Jan;108(1):273-9.

doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.1.273.

Authors

B J Bushman  1 , C A Anderson

Affiliation

1 Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011-3180, USA. bushman@iastate.edu

PMID: 11212630

DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.1.273

Abstract

Psychologists have often categorized human aggression as hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is "hot," impulsive behavior that is motivated by a desire to hurt someone; instrumental aggression is "cold," premeditated behavior used as a means to some other end. This dichotomy was useful to the early development of aggression theories and continues to capture important features of nonhuman aggression, but it has outlived its usefulness as a descriptor of fundamentally different kinds of human aggression. It is confounded with the automatic-controlled information-processing dichotomy, and it fails to consider aggressive acts with multiple motives. Knowledge structure models of aggression easily handle these problems. Taking extreme measures to preserve the hostile-instrumental dichotomy will delay further advances in understanding and controlling human aggression. Therefore, this seems a proper time to "pull the plug" and allow the hostile-instrumental aggression dichotomy a dignified death.

Similar articles

Aggression, and some related psychological constructs (anger, hostility, and impulsivity); some comments from a research project.

Ramírez JM, et al. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2006. PMID: 16081158 Review.

Distinguishing instrumental and hostile aggression: does it make a difference?

Atkins MS, et al. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1993. PMID: 8408984

Subtypes of aggression in intermittent explosive disorder.

Fanning JR, et al. J Psychiatr Res. 2019. PMID: 30551023 Free PMC article.

Characterizing aggressive behavior.

Stanford MS, et al. Assessment. 2003. PMID: 12801190

Impulsive versus premeditated aggression: implications for mens rea decisions.

Barratt ES, et al. Behav Sci Law. 2003. PMID: 14502692 Review.

See all similar articles

Cited by

Dark Tetrad and workplace deviance: Investigating the moderating role of organizational justice perceptions.

Fernández-Del-Río E, et al. Front Psychol. 2022. PMID: 36337551 Free PMC article.

Adolescents' Attachment to Parents and Reactive-Proactive Aggression: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia.

Mancinelli E, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34948969 Free PMC article.

Large-scale functional brain networks of maladaptive childhood aggression identified by connectome-based predictive modeling.

Ibrahim K, et al. Mol Psychiatry. 2022. PMID: 34690348 Free PMC article.

Interactive Virtual Reality versus Vignette-Based Assessment of Children's Aggressive Social Information Processing.

Verhoef REJ, et al. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022. PMID: 34648102 Free PMC article.

The Relationship between Peer Attachment and Aggressive Behavior among Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Effect of Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy.

Liu H, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34281060 Free PMC article.

See all "Cited by" articles

Publication types

MeSH terms

Publication types MeSH terms Related information

MedGen

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

American Psychological Association

Ovid Technologies, Inc.

स्रोत : pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Difference Between Hostile and Instrumental Aggression

Key Difference - Hostile vs Instrumental Aggression     Hostile and Instrumental aggression are two forms of aggression between which a key difference

Difference Between Hostile and Instrumental Aggression

November 2, 2015 Posted by Admin

AddThis Sharing Buttons

Share to Facebook Share to Twitter Share to Pinterest Share to WhatsApp Share to Viber Share to More 5

Key Difference – Hostile vs Instrumental Aggression  

Hostile and Instrumental aggression are two forms of aggression between which a key difference can be identified. Before comprehending the meaning of these two forms first let us focus on aggression. Aggression refers to violent behavior or thoughts towards others. When we say that someone responded aggressively, this highlights that the manner in which the person behaved or responded was violent. With this basic understanding let us turn to the key difference between hostile and instrumental aggression. The key difference between hostile and instrumental aggression lies in its goal. In hostile aggression, the goal is to cause harm or injury to another. In instrumental aggression, the goal is to achieve something. This is the main difference. Through this article let us examine these two concepts further.

What is Hostile Aggression?

Hostile aggression refers to a form of aggression in which the individual reacts violently to a situation. This can be to a threat made by another or even an insult. Social psychologists believe that hostile aggression is usually an impulsive reaction rather than a planned activity. It is driven by emotion.

An individual who is threatened by another or hurt by another person reacts aggressively in order to hurt or cause pain to the other person. Here the sole intention is to cause pain and suffering. There is no ulterior motive. Studies have shown that men tend to use hostile aggression more than women.

For instance, imagine a teenager who gets into fights the moment he is insulted by another. This teenager is employing hostile aggression as his reaction is driven by emotion.

What is Instrumental Aggression?

Instrumental aggression is another form of aggression in which the individual intentionally acts in an aggressive manner in order to achieve a particular goal. Unlike in the case of hostile aggression the individual is not driven by emotion but by the need to achieve a particular goal.

For an example, imagine a kid who bullies others to get their money. In this case, the kid acts in a particular manner intentionally to achieve the goal of collecting money. Social psychologists highlight that women tend to use instrumental aggression more than men in daily life.

What is the difference between Hostile and Instrumental Aggression?

Definitions of Hostile and Instrumental Aggression:

Hostile Aggression: Hostile aggression refers to a form of aggression in which the individual reacts violently to a situation.Instrumental Aggression: Instrumental aggression is a form of aggression in which the individual intentionally acts in an aggressive manner in order to achieve a particular goal.

Characteristics of Hostile and Instrumental Aggression:

Goal:Hostile Aggression: In hostile aggression, the goal is to cause harm or injury to another.Instrumental Aggression: In instrumental aggression the goal is to achieve something.Plan:Hostile Aggression: Hostile aggression is impulsive and not planned.Instrumental Aggression: Instrumental aggression is usually planned.Gender:Hostile Aggression: Hostile aggression is mostly used by men.Instrumental Aggression: Instrumental aggression is mostly used by women.Emotion:Hostile Aggression: The individual is driven by emotion.Instrumental Aggression: The individual is not driven by emotion but by a goal.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Francisco de Goya y Lucientes – Duelo a garrotazos” by Francisco Goya – [1]. [Public Domain] via Commons

2. ChamberlaineandPaugusAtLovewellsFightEngraving from John Gilmary Shea A Child’s History of the United StatesHess and McDavitt 1872 [Public Domain] via Commons

AddThis Sharing Buttons

Share to Facebook Share to Twitter Share to Pinterest Share to WhatsApp Share to Viber Share to More 5

Related Posts:

Difference Between Shyness and Social Anxiety

स्रोत : www.differencebetween.com

Hostile and Instrumental Aggression: Causes and Prevention

Children can show hostile aggression or instrumental aggression towards people. Learn how to spot the behavior and prevent it before it is too late.

View Larger Image

Hostile and Instrumental Aggression: Causes and Prevention

Contents hide

1 What is Aggression?

2 Characteristics of an Aggressive Child

3 Possible Causes of Aggression in Children

4 Hostile Versus Instrumental Aggression Dichotomy

5 Understanding Hostile and Instrumental Aggression

5.1 Hostile Aggression

5.2 Instrumental Aggression

6 Difference Between Hostile and Instrumental Aggression

7 Bullying and Aggression

7.1 More about Bullying

7.2 Who gets bullied?

7.3 Cyberbullying

8 Facts and Statistics

9 How to Prevent Hostile Aggression and Instrumental Aggression?

10 7 Tips to Prevent Aggression in Children

11 We Can Help

12 More from Brightside Ohio:

Let’s understand aggression more by looking into its meaning and types: Hostile Aggression and Instrumental Aggression.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, approximately 3% to 7% of children and adolescents manifest signs of aggression.

The word aggression is familiar to us.  We say people are aggressive once they yell at or hit other people when their emotions trigger them.  Some may show hostile aggression, others instrumental aggression.

But do you call the acts that are causing harm to players during a wild game or soldiers defending themselves by killing enemies aggression?

What is Aggression?

According to Social Psychologists, aggression is a behavior intended to harm another individual who does not wish to be harmed ( Baron & Richardson, 1994).

Human aggression is very hard to define because it involves perceiving that what looks like aggression to one person may not look that way to another.   Frequently harmful acts are not seen as dangerous depending on their intent.

Characteristics of an Aggressive Child

What are the characteristics of an aggressive child?  Knowing these things could help you help your child regulate or eliminate aggression tendencies.

It gets frightening when your child becomes a victim of another aggressive child. But more alarming when it’s your child who is causing harm to another.

All children occasionally push or shove a playmate who’s teasing them or kicking a chair when they’re disappointed with parents.  Consequently, according to Health Day,  a child who has a problem controlling how to react to situations typically does one or more of these things:

Frequently loses his temper, getting intensely angry

Is extremely irritable or impulsive and has trouble staying focused

Becomes frustrated easily

Physically attacks and fights other children or adults

Is frequently disruptive, argumentative, or sullen

Performs poorly in school or can’t participate in classroom or other organized activities

Has trouble taking part in social situations and making friends

Argues or constantly fights with family members and won’t accept parental authority

Inevitably challenges authority and refuses to obey rules

Frequently denies responsibility for his misbehavior and blames others

Possible Causes of Aggression in Children

Aggression is mainly a reaction to certain external factors, such as physical fear and frustration. Child development is a critical part. However, there are more complicated reasons that may cause different forms of aggression, some of which are:

Family Problems Learning Challenges

Neurological Disorders

Behavioral Disorders

Emotional Trauma

Environmental Influences

Related Read: Symptoms of ADHD in Toddlers: Advice for Parents and Caregivers

Hostile Versus Instrumental Aggression  Dichotomy

Psychologists have categorized aggression as hostile or instrumental.  This dichotomy had been helpful in the early development of theories on aggression. Furthermore, according to these Psychologists, the dichotomy doesn’t consider aggressive acts with multiple motives. Thus, they suggest it is perhaps time to pull the plug and let the hostile and instrumental aggression dichotomy meet its death.

Understanding Hostile and Instrumental Aggression

Understanding hostile and instrumental aggression does not only help in assessing the problem but finding solutions as well. At some point in child development,  families may experience children throwing tantrums when they’re young or rebellion in their adolescent years.  These behaviors are normal when they’re not consistently happening.  It’s a different story when they form a pattern over time.

Every parent wants a happy, well-behaved, intelligent, and curious child. A child that everyone in the community adores.  But what if your child is moody, often exceedingly sad or depressed? What if your child hits, pushes, bites, or spits on other children? What if your child shows signs of committing hostile and instrumental aggression?

Hostile Aggression

Hostile Aggression refers to violent attitudes or actions associated with anger and a desire to dominate a situation or others. It displays itself in verbal, non-verbal, and physical ways and holds the intention of causing harm.

Moreover, Hostile Aggression refers to acts motivated by feelings of anger that aim to cause pain.  These acts are usually products of an emotional outburst, a sudden reaction rather than a planned activity.  This kind of aggression can be a reaction to a threat or an insult made by another.

स्रोत : brightsideohio.com