do you agree with the statement that the foreign policy of independent india has pursued the dream of a peaceful world”? support your answer with three suitable arguments.
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Do you agree with the statement that “the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world” ? Support your answer with any three suitable arguments. from Class 12 CBSE Previous Year Board Papers
Yes, we agree with the statement. Suitable arguments for this are:- (i) The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing the Cold War confederation and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.(ii) India did not join either of the two camps during the Cold War era. India wanted to keep distance from the military alliances led by US and by the Soviet Union against each other.(iii)During the Cold War, the US-led North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact came into existence. India advocated Non-alignment as the ideal foreign policy approach. This was a difficult balancing act and sometimesthe balance did not appear perfect.(iv)In 1956 when Britain attacked Egypt over the Suez Canal issue, India led the world protest against this neo-colonial invasion. In the same year, when the USSR invaded Hungary, India did not join its public condemnation. Despite such situation, by and large India did take an independent stand on various international issues.
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Do you agree with the statement that “the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world” ? Support your answer with any three suitable arguments.
Yes, we agree with the statement. Suitable arguments for this are:-
(i) The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing the Cold War confederation and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.
(ii) India did not join either of the two camps during the Cold War era. India wanted to keep distance from the military alliances led by US and by the Soviet Union against each other.
(iii)During the Cold War, the US-led North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact came into existence. India advocated Non-alignment as the ideal foreign policy approach. This was a difficult balancing act and sometimes
the balance did not appear perfect.
(iv)In 1956 when Britain attacked Egypt over the Suez Canal issue, India led the world protest against this neo-colonial invasion. In the same year, when the USSR invaded Hungary, India did not join its public condemnation. Despite such situation, by and large India did take an independent stand on various international issues.
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Do you agree with the statement that the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world”? Support your answer with three suitable arguments.
Do you agree with the statement that the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world”? Support your answer with three suitable arguments.
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Do you agree with the statement that the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world”? Support your answer with three suitable arguments.
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SOLUTION
Yes, I agree with the given statement. Arguments for the same are as follows:
The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, reducing the Cold War confrontations, and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.
During the Cold War, the US-led North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact came into existence. India advocated non-alignment as the ideal foreign policy and sometimes the balance did not appear perfect.
India did not join either of the two camps. During the Cold War era, India wanted to keep its distance from the military alliances led by the US and by the Soviet Union against each other.
In 1956 Britain attacked Egypt over the Suez Canal issue, and India led the world protest against this neo-colonial invasion. In the same year when the USSR invaded Hungary, India did not join its public condemnation. Despite such a situation, by and large, India did take an independent stand on various International issues.
Concept: The Policy of Non-alignment
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Do you agree with the statement that ‘‘the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world’’? Support your answer with any three suitable arguments.
Q.25 of chapter 1, All India-2017 - Last Year Paper - Political Science book. Do you agree with the statement that ‘‘the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world’’? Support your answer with any three suitable arguments.
Book: Last Year Paper - Political Science
Chapter: All India-2017
Subject: Social Science - Class 12th
Q. No. 25 of Set-I
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25
Do you agree with the statement that ‘‘the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world’’? Support your answer with any three suitable arguments.
Yes I agree with the above statements:
Indian foreign policy advocated for peaceful world by playing major role in formation of NAM, views against Cold War and providing human resources to UN peacekeeping missions.
1. India did neither joined the alliances with US nor USSR and worked towards resisting Cold War.
2. During Cold war when countries had to choose amongst US and USSR alliance India led the formation of NAM.
3. when Britain attacked Egypt over the Suez canal issue, India led the world protest against this neo-colonial invasion.
More Exercise Questions
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In which way did the policy of Non-Alignment serve India’s interests ?
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8
Match the following meaningfully from the names in Column ‘A’ with the information in Column ‘B’ :
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14
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15
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17
Study the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
The smaller states in the alliances used the link to the superpowers for their own purposes. They got the promise of protection, weapons and economic aid against their local rivals, mostly regional neighbors with whom they had rivalries. The alliance systems led by the two superpowers, therefore, threatened to divide the entire world into two camps. This division happened first in Europe. Most countries of Western Europe sided with the US and those of Eastern Europe joined the Soviet camp. That is why, these were also called the ‘western’ and the ‘eastern’ alliances.
(i) Name one organisation each related to the ‘western’ and the ‘eastern’ alliances.
(ii) Why were the smaller states interested in joining the super alliances?
(iii) How did the ‘alliance system’ threaten to divide the world?
18
Study the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The lack of genuine international support for democratic rule in Pakistan has further encouraged the military to continue its dominance. The United States and other Western countries have encouraged the military’s authoritarian rule in the past, for their own reasons. Given their fear of the threat of what they call ‘global Islamic terrorism’ and the apprehension that Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal might fall into the hands of these terrorist groups, the military regime in Pakistan has been seen as the protector of Western interests in West Asia and South Asia.
(i) What is meant by ‘global Islamic terrorism’?
(ii) Why did Pakistan lack genuine international support for democratic rule?
(iii) Why was the military regime in Pakistan considered as the protector of Western interests in West Asia and South Asia?
19
Study the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
Critics of popular movements often argue that collective actions like strikes, sit-ins and rallies disrupt the functioning of the government, delay decision-making and destabilise the routines of democracy. Such an argument invites a deeper question: why do these movements resort to such assertive forms of action? We have seen that popular movements have raised legitimate demands of the people and have involved large scale participation of citizens. It should be noted that the groups mobilised by these movements are poor, socially and economically disadvantaged sections of the society from marginal social groups.
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