evaluate balance of power as a significant component of traditional security policy.
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Evaluate the balance of power as a significant component of traditional security policy.
Evaluate the balance of power as a significant component of traditional security policy.
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Evaluate the balance of power as a significant component of traditional security policy.
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SOLUTION
Governments are very sensitive to the balance of power between their country and other countries. They do work hard to maintain a favourable balance of power with other countries especially those with whom they have differences or those with whom they have had conflicts in the past.
A good part of maintaining a balance of power is building up one’s military power. Although economic and technological power is also important since they are the basis for military power.
Concept: Traditional Notions: External
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Explain the balance of power as a component of traditional security policy. How could a state achieve this balance?
Q.12 of chapter 7, 7. Security in the Contemporary World - Contemporary World Politics-Important Questions book. Explain the balance of power as a component of traditional security policy. How could a state achieve this balance?
Book: Contemporary World Politics-Important Questions
Chapter: 7. Security in the Contemporary World
Subject: Political Science - Class 12th
Q. No. 12 of Long Answer (6 Marks)
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12
Explain the balance of power as a component of traditional security policy. How could a state achieve this balance?
The balances of power as a component of traditional security policy is explained below:
● The balance of power is an important component of the traditional security policy.
● When countries look around them, they notice that some countries are bigger and stronger than them and might be a threat in the future.
● A neighbouring country may not be preparing for an attack without any obvious reason.
● But if the country is powerful there may be a possibility of aggression from inside.
● The governments are very sensitive to the balance of power between their country and other countries.
● They strive to achieve a favourable balance of power between the countries with whom they had differences in the past, with the countries with whom they currently have differences and with the neighbouring countries.
● An important aspect of maintaining a balance of power is developing a strong military base along with economic and technological power.
Chapter Exercises
Very Short Answer (1 Mark)
Short Answer (3 Marks)
Long Answer (4 Marks)
Long Answer (6 Marks)
More Exercise Questions
10
What are the reasons behind the rise of international terrorism?
11
What is meant by the traditional notion of external security? Describe its components.
12
Explain the balance of power as a component of traditional security policy. How could a state achieve this balance?
13
Explain non-traditional notions of security. Differentiate between the narrow and broad concept of human security.
Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World
Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World is part of Political Science Class 12 Important Questions. Here we have given Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World. Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World 1 Mark Questions Question […]
Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World
December 9, 2019 by Bhagya
Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World is part of Political Science Class 12 Important Questions. Here we have given Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World.
Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World
1 Mark QuestionsQuestion 1.
Define security. (Delhi 2014)
OR
What is meant by security? (Delhi 2013)
OR
What does security relate to? (All India 2008)
Answer:
Security mainly refers to freedom from threats. Existence of human being and life of a country is full of threats, concludingly, security is related to extremely dangerous threats which could endanger to core values and these values are not repairable.
Question 2.
Define cooperative security, (All India 2014)
OR
What is cooperative security? (Delhi to 2008)
Answer:
Cooperative security means to achieve security with the help of cooperation among the countries at the bilateral, regional or global level. It may include International Organisations, NGO’s, trade unions etc.
Question 3.
What is meant by disarmament? (All India 2014)
Answer:
Disarmament requires all states to give up certain types of weapons. For instance, the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) and 1992 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) banned the production and possession of these weapons.
Question 4.
Mention any two new threats to the security of a state. (All India 2013)
Answer:
Two new threats to the security of a state are :
Poverty Terrorism Question 5.
How is balance of power a component of traditional security? (All India 2012)
OR
What is balance of power? (All India 2008)
Answer:
Balance of power refers to the maintenance of balance of military power in comparison to a neighbouring country. The governments have to be very careful regarding balance of power between nations, as at some point of time in future any government can opt to be aggressive.
Question 6.
How is alliance building a component of traditional security? (All India 2012)
Answer:
An association or an alliance is a partnership of states that coordinate with each other to deter and defend against military attack. This is done to increases the effective power in comparison of other countries.
Question 7.
Why human security is more important in the contemporary world than territorial security? (Delhi 2011)
Answer:
Human security has been given priority over territorial security because a secured state does not imply secured people. If we look into the last 100 years, maximum number of people have been killed by their own governments rather than foreign armies.
Question 8.
What is human security? (All India 2011)
OR
What is meant by human security? (All India 2009)
OR
What do you understand by human security? (All India (C) 2008)
Answer:
By human security we mean the security of integrity rights and self-respect of human being along with their life, dignity and honour.
Question 9.
State any one measure to deal with terrorism as a new source of threat to security. (Delhi 2011)
Answer:
Terrorism is a new source of threat to security. International cooperation can work in dealing with terrorism.
Question 10.
What in meant by global security? Delhi 2009; (All India (C) 2008)
Answer:
Global security means international cooperation to combat various international issues. The idea of global security emerged in the 1990s in response to threats like global warming, terrorism, AIDS, etc.
Question 11.
What is meant by ‘territorial security’? (Delhi 2009)
Answer:
Territorial security means security against threats from across the borders and from within the country. It protects and safeguards the territory of a country.
Question 12.
What is the basic difference between the ‘traditional’ and ‘non-traditional’ concept of security? (Delhi 2009)
Answer:
Traditional security deals with use or threat of use of military whereas non-traditional security go beyond military threats and include threats that endanger human existence.
Question 13.
What did BWC (Biological Weapons Convention), 1972 decide? (All India 2008)
Answer:
Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) of 1972 decided to ban the production and possession of biological and chemical weapons.
2 Marks QuestionsQuestion 1.
Mention any two human rights in the political field. (All India 2014)
Answer:
The two human rights in the political field are:
Right to freedom of speech
Right to assemble peacefully
Question 2.
Highlight any two threats to a country’s security as per the traditional notion of security. (All India 2014)
Answer:
Two threats as per the traditional notion of security are :
Military threats which endangers the core values of sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.
Balance of power which means some countries are bigger and stronger than other countries.
Question 3.
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