the first music playing device able to both record and play back music was the phonograph created by thomas edison in

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Phonograph

Phonograph

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Turntable" redirects here. For its use as a musical instrument, see Turntablism. For other uses, see Turntable (disambiguation).

"Gramophone" and "Record player" redirect here. For other uses, see Gramophone (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Phonogram.

Thomas Edison with his second phonograph, photographed by Levin Corbin Handy in Washington, April 1878

An Edison Standard Phonograph that uses wax cylinders

A phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, or more recently a turntable,[a] is a device for the mechanical and analogue recording and reproduction of sound. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones.

The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison.[1][2][3][4] Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s and introduced the , including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a zigzag groove around the record. In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center, coining the term for disc record players, which is predominantly used in many languages. Later improvements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, pickup system, and the sound and equalization systems.

The disc phonograph record was the dominant commercial audio recording format throughout most of the 20th century. In the 1960s, the use of 8-track cartridges and cassette tapes were introduced as alternatives. In the 1980s, phonograph use declined sharply due to the popularity of cassettes and the rise of the compact disc, as well as the later introduction of digital music distribution in the 2000s. However, records are still a favorite format for some audiophiles, DJs, collectors, and turntablists (particularly in hip hop and electronic dance music), and have undergone a revival since the 2000s.

Terminology[edit]

Usage of terminology is not uniform across the English-speaking world (see below). In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer", although each of these terms denote categorically distinct items. When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often colloquially called "decks".[5] In later electric phonographs (more often known since the 1940s as record players or turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electrical signal by a transducer, then converted back into sound by a loudspeaker.[6]

Close up of the mechanism of an Edison Amberola, circa 1915

The term ("sound writing") was derived from the Greek words φωνή (, 'sound' or 'voice') and γραφή (, 'writing'). The similar related terms (from the Greek γράμμα 'letter' and φωνή 'voice') and have similar root meanings.[7]

In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were introduced and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, "gramophone" was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1910 an English court decision decreed that it had become a generic term;[8]

United States[edit]

Early phonograph at Deaf Smith County Historical Museum in Hereford, Texas

In American English, "phonograph", properly specific to machines made by Edison, was sometimes used in a generic sense as early as the 1890s to include cylinder-playing machines made by others. But it was then considered strictly incorrect to apply it to Emile Berliner's Gramophone, a very different machine which played nonrecordable discs (although Edison's original Phonograph patent included the use of discs.[9])

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The first music playing device able to both record and play back music was the phonograph, created by Thomas Edison in _______.

The First Music Playing Device Able To Both Record And Play Back Music Was The Phonograph, Created By Thomas Edison In _______. – Amazon Quiz

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The First Music Playing Device Able To Both Record And Play Back Music Was The Phonograph, Created By Thomas Edison In _______. Amazon Quiz Answers

Explaination – Thomas continued his experiments after many failed, then in 1877 he received a patent for the phonograph. After his tireless efforts, on October 21, 1879, he invented an electric light bulb that could burn for more than 40 hours. It is said that they failed about 1000 times while making this bulb but they did not give up and continued to try and finally succeeded and gave the light bulb to the world.

Meanwhile his wife died on 9 August 1884. After which he remarried on 24 February 1886 to Mina Miller. Edison also had three children with Mina Miller. His father died in 1896. After this, Edison continued to work on his inventions until the 1920s, but during this time his health declined. Still, he continued to experiment.

Q1: The first music playing device able to both record and play back music was the phonograph, created by Thomas Edison in _______.

1600 1877 1990 2010

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Q1# The first music playing device able to both record and play back music was the phonograph, created by Thomas Edison in _______.

1600 1877 1990 2010

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