what is meant by acquired and inherited traits explain with one example each

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Differentiate between inherited and acquired traits.

Differentiate between inherited and acquired traits.. Ans: Hint: Traits are the character which developed in a person during his lifetime whereas few traits are present in an offspring since the time of his birth.Complete Answer: Traits are defined a...

Differentiate between inherited and acquired traits.

Last updated date: 15th Mar 2023

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Hint: Traits are the character which developed in a person during his lifetime whereas few traits are present in an offspring since the time of his birth.Complete Answer:

Traits are defined as any observable feature of an organism. They may be acquired or inherited.

1) Acquired traits: Acquired traits are those which are acquired by an organism after his birth in response to the environment and cannot be inherited. Also change in DNA does not change any of his characters. Examples are like – acquiring knowledge, ideas, skills, weight loss etc

2) Inherited traits: Inherited traits are those which are inherited from parents and pass from generation to generations. Change in DNA causes many changes. Examples are like – hair and eye color, muscle and bone structure, nose shape etc.

Sl.No Inherited traits Acquired traits

1. These are genetic variations. These are somatic variations.

2. It is present by birth. It developed during its lifetime.

3. It is inheritable. It is not inheritable.

4. Change in DNA causes many changes. Change in DNA does not cause any changes.

5. Traits controlled by genes. Traits not controlled by genes.

6. Inherited traits are not affected by changes in environment. Acquired traits are changed according to changes occurring in our environment.

7. Example – hair and eyes color like brown curly hairs , blue eyes etc. Example- acquired skills like swimming, knowledge, cycling.

Note: Acquired traits are acquired by an organism during their lifetime which is not passed to the next generation whereas inherited traits are traits that can be controlled by genes and inherited to the next generation from parents.

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What is meant by acquired and inherited traits? Explain with one example each.

What is meant by acquired and inherited traits? Explain with one example each.

Byju's Answer Standard X Biology Acquired Characters What is meant... Question

What is meant by acquired and inherited traits? Explain with one example each.

Open in App Solution

The traits of an organism that are not inherited, but develop in response to the environment, are called acquired traits. For example, if a mouse's tail gets cut, the cut tail is an acquired trait.

The trait of an organism that is caused by a change in its genes is called an inherited trait. Inherited traits can be passed on to the progeny of the organism. For example, eye colour in humans is an inherited trait.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Q. What is meant by acquired and inherited traits? Explain with one example each.Q. List in tabular form two distinguishing features between acquired traits and inherited traits, with one example of each.Q. (a) What are genes? Where are they located in our body?

(b) What is meant by dominant genes and recessive genes? Give one example of each.

(c) Explain how, characteristics (or traits) are inherited through genes.

Q. How are inherited traits different from acquired traits? Give examplesQ.

Acquired traits are inherited by successive generations.

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What is meant by acquired and inherited traits ? Explain with one

What is meant by acquired and inherited traits ? Explain with one example each.

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What is meant by acquired and inherited traits ? Explain with one example each.

Answer :

A trait of an organism which is ‘not inherited’ but develops in response to the environment is called an acquired trait. Example – If a beetle does not get sufficient food for a considerable time its weight will be reduced due to starvation. The low weight of the beetle is an example of acquired trait. A trait of an organism which is caused by a change in its genes DNA is called an inherited trait. Example – The change of colour from red beetle to green beetle is an example of inherited trait.

With the help of one example for each, distinguish between the acquired traits and the inherited traits.

Related Answer

Why are the traits/experiences acquired during the entire lifetime of an individual not inherited in the next generation? Explain the reason of this fact with an example.

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