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    when and where india test fired its atomic bomb for the second time

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    Press Statement by Dr. Anil Kakodkar and Dr. R. Chidambaram on Pokhran

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    स्रोत : pib.gov.in

    List of nuclear weapons tests of India

    List of nuclear weapons tests of India

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    India's nuclear test series consists of a pair of series: and . was a single nuclear test conducted in 1974.

    List of nuclear weapons tests of India

    Information Country India

    Test site Pokhran Test Range, Rajasthan

    Period May 1974 – May 1998

    Number of tests 3 (6 Devices fired)

    Test type Underground tests (underground, underground shaft)

    Device type Fission and Fusion

    Max. yield 45 kt;

    Scale down of 200 kt model

    Test Series[edit]

    Pokhran I[edit]

    Pokhran I Information Country India

    Test site Pokhran, Rajasthan, India

    Period 1974 Number of tests 1

    Test type Underground shaft

    Device type Fission

    Max. yield 12 kilotonnes of TNT (50 TJ)

    Test series chronology

    Pokhran II →

    Map this section's coordinates using: OpenStreetMapDownload coordinates as: KML

    GPX (primary) GPX (secondary) GPX (all)

    The India test series summary table is below.

    The detonations in the India's series are listed below:

    India's Pokhran I series tests and detonations

    Name [n 1] Date time (UT) Local time zone[n 2][1] Location[n 3] Elevation + height [n 4] Delivery, [n 5]

    Purpose [n 6] Device[n 7] Yield[n 8] Fallout[n 9] References Notes

    18 May 1974 02:34:55.0 IST

    (+5.5 hrs) Pokhran, India 27°05′40″N 71°45′13″E / 27.09451°N 71.75365°E 235 m (771 ft) – 107 m (351 ft) underground shaft, 12 kt [2][3][4][5] Indira Gandhi declared to be a peaceful test.

    Pokhran II[edit]

    Pokhran II Information Country India

    Test site Pokhran, India

    Period 1998

    Number of tests 3 (5 Devices fired)

    Test type Underground tests (underground, underground shaft)

    Device type Fission and Fusion

    Max. yield 45 kilotonnes of TNT (190 TJ);

    Scale down of 200 kt model

    Test series chronology

    ← Pokhran I

    Map this section's coordinates using: OpenStreetMapDownload coordinates as: KML

    GPX (primary) GPX (secondary) GPX (all)

    was a group of 2 nuclear tests conducted in 1998.

    India's Pokhran II series tests and detonations

    Name [n 10] Date time (UT) Local time zone[n 11][1] Location[n 12] Elevation + height [n 13] Delivery, [n 14]

    Purpose [n 15] Device[n 16] Yield[n 17] Fallout[n 18] References Notes

    - 1 11 May 1998 10:13:41.8 IST

    (+5.5 hrs) Pokhran, India: White House 27°04′44″N 71°43′20″E / 27.07883°N 71.72231°E 226 m (741 ft) – 200 m (660 ft) underground shaft, 45 kt [2][3][4][5] Two stage thermonuclear device with fusion boosted primary, intended for missile warhead; test design yield 45 kt, with a 200 kt deployed yield.

    - 2 11 May 1998 10:13:41.8 IST

    (+5.5 hrs) Pokhran, India: Taj Mahal 27°04′44″N 71°43′20″E / 27.07883°N 71.72231°E 226 m (741 ft) – 150 m (490 ft) underground shaft, 12 kt [2][3][4][5] Lightweight pure fission tactical bomb/missile warhead, 12 kt design yield; exact locations of sites is unknown.

    - 3 11 May 1998 10:13:41.8 IST

    (+5.5 hrs) Pokhran, India: Kumbhkaran 27°04′44″N 71°43′20″E / 27.07883°N 71.72231°E 226 m (741 ft) + underground, 200 t [2][3][4][5] Fission experimental device, reportedly made with reactor-grade plutonium. Probably a fusion boosted design without the fusion fuel, 0.3 kt design yield; exact locations of sites is unknown.

    - 1 13 May 1998 06:51:?? IST

    (+5.5 hrs) Pokhran, India: Navtala 1 27°04′24″N 71°42′49″E / 27.07347°N 71.71353°E 226 m (741 ft) – 20 m (66 ft) underground, 500 t [2][3][4][5] A 0.5 kt experimental device; exact locations of sites is unknown.

    - 2 13 May 1998 06:51:?? IST

    (+5.5 hrs) Pokhran, India: Navtala 2 27°04′24″N 71°42′49″E / 27.07347°N 71.71353°E 226 m (741 ft) + underground, 300 t [2][3][4][5] A 0.2 kt experimental device that used uranium-233; exact locations of sites is unknown.

    - 3

    13 May 1998 06:51:?? IST

    (+5.5 hrs) Pokhran, India: Navtala 3 27°04′24″N 71°42′49″E / 27.0734°N 71.7135°E 226 m (741 ft) + underground, unknown yield [2][3][4][5] Not fired; another low yield experimental device Exact locations of sites is unknown.

    ^ The US, France and Great Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.^ To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day. Historical time zone data obtained from the IANA time zone database.^ Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough location, shared with other tests in that same area.

    स्रोत : en.wikipedia.org

    20 years ago today, India conducted second nuclear test at Pokhran

    'Pokhran-II'?was the series of five test nuclear bomb explosions by India at Pokhran Test Range in May 1998.

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    20 years ago today, India conducted second nuclear test at Pokhran

    WION

    Delhi, IndiaUpdated: May 11, 2018, 06:57 AM IST

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    One fusion and four fission nuclear bombs were tested at Pokhran under Kalam's guidance. Photograph:(DNA)

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    STORY HIGHLIGHTS

    'Pokhran-II'?was the series of five test nuclear bomb explosions by India at Pokhran Test Range in May 1998.

    'Pokhran-II'?was the series of five test nuclear bomb explosions by India at Pokhran Test Range in May 1998.

    19 Mar 2023, 1:51 PM (IST)

    India's second nuclear test: 'Pokhran-II' on 11th May, 1998

    Shakti 2 (3)

    DATE 13 May 1998 06:51

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: Navtala 3

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m +

    DELIVERY, PURPOSE Underground

    YIELD unknown yield

    While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83 (Image: Youtube, Ganesh Balagam) (Others)

    ×

    19 Mar 2023, 1:51 PM (IST)

    India's second nuclear test: 'Pokhran-II' on 11th May, 1998

    Shakti 2 (2)

    DATE 13 May 1998 06:51

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: Navtala 2

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m +

    DELIVERY, PURPOSE Underground

    YIELD 300t

    19 Mar 2023, 1:51 PM (IST)

    India's second nuclear test: 'Pokhran-II' on 11th May, 1998

    Shakti 2 (1)

    DATE 13 May 1998 06:51

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: Navtala 1

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m - 20 m

    DELIVERY, PURPOSE Underground

    YIELD 500t

    19 Mar 2023, 1:51 PM (IST)

    India's second nuclear test: 'Pokhran-II' on 11th May, 1998

    Shakti 1 (3)

    DATE 11 May 1998 10:13:41.8

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: Kumbhkaran

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m +

    DELIVERY, PURPOSE Underground

    YIELD 200t

    19 Mar 2023, 1:51 PM (IST)

    India's second nuclear test: 'Pokhran-II' on 11th May, 1998

    abc

    19 Mar 2023, 1:51 PM (IST)

    India's second nuclear test: 'Pokhran-II' on 11th May, 1998

    'Pokhran-II' was the series of five test nuclear bomb explosions by India at Pokhran Test Range in May 1998.

    Pokhran-II consisted of five detonations, of which the first was a fusion bomb and the remaining four were fission bombs.

    On 11 May 1998, Operation Shakti (Pokhran-II) was initiated with the detonation of one fusion and two fission bombs. On 13 May 1998, two additional fission devices were detonated, and the Indian government led by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee shortly convened a press conference to declare India a full-fledged nuclear state.

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee authorised the nuclear tests of May 1998. (Zee News Network)

    ×

    Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, who later became President of India, was the designated Scientific Adviser to the prime minister and Head of the DRDO.

    The testing took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan where the nuclear site, the Pokhran Test Range, is located.

    The test sites was organised into two government groups and were fired separately, with all devices in a group fired at the same time.

    The first group consisted of the thermonuclear device (Shakti I), the fission device (Shakti II), and a sub-kiloton device (Shakti III). The second group consisted of the remaining two sub-kiloton devices Shakti IV and V. The thermonuclear device was placed in a shaft code named 'White House', which was over 200 m deep, the fission bomb was placed in a 150 m deep shaft code named 'Taj Mahal', and the first sub-kiloton device in 'Kumbhkaran'. The first three devices were placed in their respective shafts on 10 May, and the first device to be placed was the sub-kiloton device in the 'Kumbhkaran' shaft, which was sealed by the army engineers by 8:30 pm. The thermonuclear device was lowered and sealed into the 'White House' shaft by 4 am, and the fission device being placed in the 'Taj Mahal' shaft was sealed at 7:30 am, which was 90 minutes before the planned test time. The shafts were L-shaped, with a horizontal chamber for the test device

    One fusion and four fission nuclear bombs were tested at Pokhran under Kalam's guidance. (DNA)

    ×

    Smiling Buddha (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974.(Souce: Wikimedia commons/Representational Image) (Others)

    × Shakti 1 (1)

    DATE 11 May 1998, 10:13:41.8

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: White House

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m - 200 m

    DELIVERY, PURPOSE Underground shaft

    YIELD 43-45kt Shakti 1 (2)

    DATE 11 May 1998 10:13:41.8

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: Taj Mahal

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m - 150 m

    DELIVERY, PURPOSE Underground shaft

    YIELD 12kt Shakti 1 (3)

    DATE 11 May 1998 10:13:41.8

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: Kumbhkaran

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m +

    DELIVERY, PURPOSE Underground

    YIELD 200t Shakti 2 (2)

    DATE 13 May 1998 06:51

    TIME 5.5 hrs IST

    LOCATION Pokhran, India: Navtala 2

    ELEVATION+HEIGHT 226 m +

    स्रोत : www.wionews.com

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