which of the following aims at establishing political democracy in the country
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Q. Which of the following seeks to promote Social and Economic Democracy in India?
Q. Which of the following seeks to promote Social and Economic Democracy in India?
Byju's Answer Standard X History Social Engineering Q. Which of t... Question
Q. Which of the following seeks to promote Social and Economic Democracy in India?
A Fundamental Rights B Fundamental Duties C
Directive Principles of State Policy
D Preamble Open in App Solution
The correct option is C
Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation:
Articles 36-51 under Part-IV of Indian Constitution deal with Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). They are borrowed from the constitution of Ireland which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution.
They are an ‘instrument of instructions’ which are enumerated in Government of India Act, 1935.They seek to establish economic and social democracy in the country. DPSPs are ideals which are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation.
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Q.Consider the following statements:
1). Fundamental rights are negative in nature while Directive principles are positive.
2). Fundamental rights aim at establishing social and economic democracy while Directive principles aim at establishing political democracy.
3). Fundamental rights promote individualism while Directive principles promote communal interests.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Q. Prime motive of Fundamental Rights, mentioned in the Part III of the Indian Constitution is to promote social and economic democracy.Q.With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following:
1. Fundamental Rights
2. Fundamental Duties
3. Directive Principles of State Policy
Which of the above provisions of the Constitution of India is/are fulfilled by the National Social Assistance Programme launched by the Government of India?
Q. Which of the following statements is/are not indicative of the difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?I. Directive Principles are aimed at promoting social welfare, while Fundamental Rights are for protecting individuals from State encroachment.
II. Fundamental Rights are limitations on State action, while Directive Principles are positive instructions for the Government to work towards a just socio-economic order.
III. Fundamental Rights were included in the original Constitution, but Directive Principles were added by the First Amendment.
IV. Fundamental Rights are amendable, but Directive Principles cannot be amended.
Q. Q. Which of the following is correct about the relation between Fundamental Duties (FDs) and Directive Principles of State Policies (DPSPs)?View More RELATED VIDEOS
Social Engineering HISTORY Watch in App EXPLORE MORE Social Engineering Standard X History
Democracy
Democracy is a universally recognized ideal and is one of the core values and principles of the United Nations. Democracy provides an environment for the protection and effective realization of human rights.
A Malian man votes at a polling station in the Ecole de la République in Bamako, Mali, during the presidential election in 2013. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states "The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government". UN Photo/Marco Dormino
GLOBAL ISSUES
Democracy
Democracy is a core value of the United Nations. The UN supports democracy by promoting human rights, development, and peace and security. In the 75 years since the UN Charter was signed, the UN has done more to support democracy around the world than any other global organization. The UN promotes good governance, monitors elections, supports the civil society to strengthen democratic institutions and accountability, ensures self-determination in decolonized countries, and assists in the drafting of new constitutions in post-conflict nations.
United Nations activities in support of democracy are carried out through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF), the Department of Peace Operations (DPO), the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR),and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), among others.
Democracy in the founding documents of the United Nations
When the founders of the United Nations drafted the United Nations Charter, they did not mention the word democracy. In 1945, many of the UN Member States did not endorse democracy as a system, or didn’t practice it. Yet, the opening words of the Charter, “We the Peoples”, reflect the fundamental principle of democracy - that the will of the people is the source of legitimacy of sovereign states and, therefore, of the United Nations as a whole.
The UN does not advocate for a specific model of government but promotes democratic governance as a set of values and principles that should be followed for greater participation, equality, security and human development. Democracy provides an environment that respects human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in which the freely expressed will of people is exercised. People have a say in decisions and can hold decision-makers to account. Women and men have equal rights and all people are free from discrimination.
These values are embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It projects the concept of democracy by stating “the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government”. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights develops them even further and lays down the legal basis for the principles of democracy in international law. It covers, for instance, freedom of expression, the right of peaceful assembly, and the right to freedom of association with others. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women stipulates that its 189 contracting parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that women can vote and stand for elections, and participate in public life and decision-making, including at the international level.
The UN General Assembly and democracy
Since 1988, the General Assembly has adopted at least one resolution annually dealing with some aspect of democracy. In 2015, world leaders committed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to a world in which “democracy, good governance and the rule of law as well as an enabling environment at national and international levels, are essential for sustainable development”. The Agenda reaffirmed commitments that were made earlier at the World Summit in 2005 and in the Millennium Declaration.
Democracy and Human Rights
The human rights normative framework
The values of freedom, respect for human rights and the principle of holding periodic and genuine elections by universal suffrage are essential elements of democracy. In turn, democracy provides an environment for the protection and effective realization of human rights.
For several years, the UN General Assembly and the former Commission on Human Rights endeavoured to draw on international human rights instruments to promote a common understanding of the principles and values of democracy. As a result, in 2000, the Commission recommended a series of legislative, institutional and practical measures to consolidate democracy. Moreover, in 2002, the Commission declared the following as essential elements of democracy:
Respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms
Freedom of association
Freedom of expression and opinion
Access to power and its exercise in accordance with the rule of law
The holding of periodic free and fair elections by universal suffrage and by secret ballot as the expression of the will of the people
A pluralistic system of political parties and organizations
The separation of powers
The independence of the judiciary
Transparency and accountability in public administration
Free, independent and pluralistic media
Since its establishment in 2006, the Human Rights Council (successor to the Commission) has adopted several resolutions highlighting the interdependent and mutually reinforcing relationship between democracy and human rights. Recent examples include resolutions 19/36 and 28/14 on “Human rights, democracy and the rule of law”.
DPSP MCQ [Free PDF]
Directive Principle of State Policies (DPSP) is the non-justiciable and non-enforceable part of the Indian constitution mentioned in Part IV from articles 36 to 51. It is meant for promoting the ideal of social and economic democracy. It empowers the state to implement such laws mentioned in DPSP for the welfare of the people. To answer such a question you have basic Knowledge of the articles, and amendments mentioned in the constitution and have a good hold of the Polity subject. In question, it might be asked about articles, amendments and significance of the DPSP. According to the question we have to read the option carefully. After reading it we have to understand the basic requirement of the question and with that choose the correct answer.
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DPSP MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for DPSP - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Mar 15, 2023
Directive Principle of State Policies (DPSP) is the non-justiciable and non-enforceable part of the Indian constitution mentioned in Part IV from articles 36 to 51. It is meant for promoting the ideal of social and economic democracy. It empowers the state to implement such laws mentioned in DPSP for the welfare of the people. To answer such a question you have basic Knowledge of the articles, and amendments mentioned in the constitution and have a good hold of the Polity subject. In question, it might be asked about articles, amendments and significance of the DPSP. According to the question we have to read the option carefully. After reading it we have to understand the basic requirement of the question and with that choose the correct answer.
Latest DPSP MCQ Objective Questions
DPSP Question 1:
The purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is-
Establishment of political democracy
Establishment of social democracy
Establishment of Gandhian democracy
Establishment of social and economic democracy
Not Attempted
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Establishment of social and economic democracy
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DPSP Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Establishment of social and economic democracy.
Key PointsThe purpose of including the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is Establishment social and economic democracy.
Part IV of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy(Article 36 to 51).They are borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland, which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution.
It refers to the ideals that the State should keep in mind while formulating policies and enacting laws.
Directives lay down that the goal of Indian polity is ‘economic democracy’ as distinguished from ‘political democracy’ (Fundamental rights).
DPSPs are intended to be a guide, friends, and philosophers of the ruling party in legislative and executive acts.
They serve as an important tool for opposition parties to ensure accountability of the executive and exercise influence and control over the government.
The provisions contained in this Part cannot be enforced by any court.Additional InformationArticle 40 - To organise village panchayats to function as units of self-government.
Article 44 - To secure for all citizens a uniform civil code throughout the country.
Article 45 - To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
Article 47 - To prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.
Article 48 - To prohibit the slaughter of cows, calves and other milch and draught cattle and to improve their breeds.
Article 48A - To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wildlife.
Article 50 - To separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.
Article 51 - Promote international peace and security and maintain just and honourable relations between nations, Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
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DPSP Question 2:
Match the following:
DPSP Principle Article1.Gandhian Principles A) Article 44
2.Socialistic Principles B) Article 39A
3.Liberal-Intellectual Principles C) Article 40
1-A, 2-B, 3-C 1-B, 2-A, 3-C 1-C, 2-B, 3-A 1-A, 2-C, 3-B Not Attempted
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : 1-C, 2-B, 3-A
DPSP Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1-C, 2-B, 3-A.
Key PointsThe table below is correctly matched:DPSP Principle Article
1.Gandhian Principles Article 40
2.Socialistic Principles Article 39A
3.Liberal-Intellectual Principles Article 44
Additional InformationDPSP – Gandhian Principles
These principles are based on the Gandhian ideology used to represent the program of reconstruction enunciated by Gandhi during the national movement. Under various articles, they direct the state to:
Article 40 Organise village panchayats and endow them with necessary powers and authority to enable them to function as units of self-governmentArticle 43 Promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operation basis in rural areasArticle 43B Promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of cooperative societies
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