which of the following country was defeated after the first world war
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Which country was defeated after the First World War?
Which country was defeated after the First World War?
Byju's Answer Standard X Social Science
Course of Second World War
Which country... Question
Which country was defeated after the First World War?
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Germany was defeated after the First World War.
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Course of Second World War
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Course of Second World War
Standard X Social Science
Which country was defeated after the First World War?
Which country was defeated after the First World War? To know the solution of this Question, please visit us at infinitylearn.com
Which country was defeated after the First World War?
Which country was defeated after the First World War?
A France B Germany C Russia D Britain
Solution:
Germany stood on the losing side after the end of the First World War.
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Aftermath of World War I
Aftermath of World War I
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aftermath of World War I
Part of the interwar period
William Orpen's : the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in 1919
Date November 11th, 1918 – September 1st, 1939
Outcome Political and social changes such as:
Spanish flu
Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
International relations (1919–1939)
Revolutions of 1917–1923
show v t e
Aftermath of World War I
The aftermath of World War I saw cultural, economic, and social change across Eurasia, Africa, and even in areas outside those that were directly involved. Four empires collapsed due to the war, old countries were abolished, new ones were formed, boundaries were redrawn, international organizations were established, and many new and old ideologies took a firm hold in people's minds. World War I also had the effect of bringing political transformation to most of the principal parties involved in the conflict, transforming them into electoral democracies by bringing near-universal suffrage for the first time in history, as in Germany (1919 German federal election), Great Britain (1918 United Kingdom general election), and Turkey (1923 Turkish general election).[]
Blockade of Germany[edit]
Main article: Blockade of Germany
Through the period from the Armistice of 11 November 1918 until the signing of the Treaty of Versailles with the Weimar Republic on 28 June 1919, the Allies maintained the naval blockade of Germany that had begun during the war. As the German economy was dependent on imports, it is estimated that 523,000 civilians had lost their lives.[1] N. P. Howard, of the University of Sheffield, says that a further quarter of a million more died from disease or starvation in the eight-month period following the conclusion of the conflict.[2] The continuation of the blockade after the fighting ended, as author Robert Leckie wrote in , did much to "torment the Germans ... driving them with the fury of despair into the arms of the devil."[] The terms of the Armistice did allow food to be shipped into Germany, but the Allies required that Germany provide the means (the shipping) to do so. The German government was required to use its gold reserves, being unable to secure a loan from the United States.[]
Historian Sally Marks claims that while "Allied warships remained in place against a possible resumption of hostilities, the Allies offered food and medicine after the armistice, but Germany refused to allow its ships to carry supplies". Further, Marks states that despite the problems facing the Allies, from the German government, "Allied food shipments arrived in Allied ships before the charge made at Versailles".[3] This position is also supported by Elisabeth Gläser who notes that an Allied task force, to help feed the German population, was established in early 1919 and that by May 1919 " Germany [had] became the chief recipient of American and Allied food shipments". Gläser further claims that during the early months of 1919, while the main relief effort was being planned, France provided food shipments to Bavaria and the Rhineland. She further claims that the German government delayed the relief effort by refusing to surrender their merchant fleet to the Allies. Finally, she concludes that "the very success of the relief effort had in effect deprived the [Allies] of a credible threat to induce Germany to sign the Treaty of Versailles.[4] However, it is also the case that for eight months following the end of hostilities, the blockade was continually in place, with some estimates that a further 100,000 casualties among German civilians due to starvation were caused, on top of the hundreds of thousands which already had occurred. Food shipments, furthermore, had been entirely dependent on Allied goodwill, causing at least in part the post-hostilities irregularity.[5][6]
Paris Peace Conference[edit]
Main article: Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
Demonstration against the Treaty in front of the Reichstag building
After the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919, between Germany on the one side and France, Italy, Britain and other minor allied powers on the other, officially ended war between those countries. Other treaties ended the relationships of the United States and the other Central Powers. Included in the 440 articles of the Treaty of Versailles were the demands that Germany officially accept responsibility "for causing all the loss and damage" of the war and pay economic reparations. The treaty drastically limited the German military machine: German troops were reduced to 100,000 and the country was prevented from possessing major military armaments such as tanks, warships, armored vehicles and submarines.
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