which of the following petroleum components is used as a solvent for dry cleaning
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Which of these is used as solvent for dry cleaning?
Which of these is used as solvent for dry cleaning?
Byju's Answer Standard VIII Chemistry
Uses of Products Obtained in Fractional Distillation
Which of thes... Question
Which of these is used as solvent for dry cleaning?
A Bitumen B Paraffin wax C Petrol D Kerosene Open in App Solution
The correct option is C
Petrol Petrol
Petrol is used as motor fuel, aviation fuel and solvent for dry cleaning.
Therefore, the correct option is (C)
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Uses of Products Obtained in Fractional Distillation
Standard VIII Chemistry
Which of the following petroleum product is used for dry cleaning?
Click here👆to get an answer to your question ✍️ Which of the following petroleum product is used for dry cleaning?
Question
Which of the following petroleum product is used for dry cleaning?
AGrease
BKerosene
CDiesel
DPetrol
Medium Open in App
Updated on : 2022-09-05
Solution Verified by Toppr
Correct option is D)
Dry cleaning is any cleaning process for clothing and textiles using a chemical solvent other than water. Petrol is a dry cleaning agent.
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Which of the following petroleum products is used for dry cleaning?A.GreaseB.KeroseneC.DieselD.Petrol
Which of the following petroleum products is used for dry cleaning?A.GreaseB.KeroseneC.DieselD.Petrol. Ans: Hint: All the petroleum products that we see today like kerosene, paraffin, diesel, petrol, etc. are all obtained from one source raw material...
Which of the following petroleum products is used for dry cleaning?A.Grease B.Kerosene C.Diesel D.Petrol
Last updated date: 20th Jan 2023
• Total views: 246.9k • Views today: 5.43k Answer Verified 246.9k+ views
Hint: All the petroleum products that we see today like kerosene, paraffin, diesel, petrol, etc. are all obtained from one source raw material known as crude oil. Crude oil is made up of hydrocarbons, which are mainly hydrogen (about13% 13%
by weight) and carbon (about
85% 85%
). Other elements such as nitrogen (about
0.5% 0.5% ), sulphur (0.5%) (0.5%) , oxygen (1%) (1%)
, and metals such as iron, nickel, and copper (less than
0.1% 0.1%
) can also be mixed with small amounts of hydrocarbons.
Complete Step-by-Step Answer:Before we move forward with the solution of the given question, let us first understand some important basic concepts.
The way molecules are organized in hydrocarbons is the result of the original formation of algae, plants or plankton millions of years ago. The variation found in hydrocarbons and crude oil exposed plants to heat and pressure. Due to these variations, the ground from which crude oil is extracted may contain hundreds of different petroleum compounds. Light oils may contain
97% 97%
hydrocarbons, whereas heavy oils and bitumen may contain only
0% 0%
hydrocarbons and a large number of other elements. It is almost always necessary to refine crude oil to make a useful product.
In dry cleaning, a petroleum solvent is used instead of water. It is "dry" only in the sense that it is not wet with water. In the early days of dry cleaning, this solvent used to be petrol.
Hence, Option C is the correct optionNote: Today, the industry almost universally uses a solvent called perchloroethylene. Perchloroethylene is a solvent commonly used in dry cleaning operations. When applied to materials or fabrics, it helps dissolve grease, oil, and wax without damaging the fabric.
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