which one is the true example of primary data from the following options?

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MCQS on Collection of Data

MCQs on "Collection of Data": Find the multiple choice questions on "Collection of Data", frequently asked for all competitive examinations.

Collection of Data

MCQs on "Collection of Data": Find the multiple choice questions on "Collection of Data", frequently asked for all competitive examinations.

Collection of data is a systematic technique of gathering information, observations and measurements of variables of a particular subject. Data collection is an important methodological tool in conducting qualitative and quantitative research in any field of study like Science, Social studies, literature, business etc.

Mainly, there are two types of data sources- primary and secondary. Here, we will provide you with several important MCQs related to Data collection and their answers to enrich your knowledge.

1. The term “data” came from the Latin root term-

Detem Datam Datum Data

Answer- (C)2. Two types of research data include-

Recognised and unrecognised data.

Structured and unstructured data.

Qualitative and quantitative data.

Organised and processed data.

Answer- (C) 3. Which one is the true example of primary data from the following options?

Journal Book Census Report Newspaper

Answer- (C)4. What is it called when the data is sourced from the place of origin?

Secondary Primary

Secondary and primary

All of the above

Answer- (B)5. What is it called when the data source is gathered and compiled with others?

Primary Data Quantitative data Secondary data None of the above

Answer- (C)6. Information of research is called – 

Qualitative Quantitative

Qualitative and Quantitative both

None of the above

Answer- (C)7. The method of collecting primary data is called – 

Questionnaire and schedule method

Observation and Interview method

None of the above All of the above

Answer- (D)8. Structured observation is a part of – 

Descriptive study Experimental study Fundamental study All of the above

Answer- (A)9. Data that are collected or sourced from the internet is called –

Documentary sources of data

Internal secondary sources of data

External secondary sources of data

All of the above

Answer- (C)10. Which statement is not true or incorrect from the following 

The identity is known of the respondent in the case of the questionnaire.

The scheduling method is expensive and complicated in comparison to the questionnaire method.

The informants or respondents generally fill up the schedule.

All of the above.

Answer- (A) 11. Which one is incorrect among the following statements?

The investigator meets the informants directly and collects information, in the case of a direct personal interview.

The investigator meets and collects information from the informants directly, in the case of an indirect interview.

The researcher primarily collects data by observing, in the case of the observation method.

All of the above

Answer- (B)12. The primary data is gathered through – 

Survey Experiment

Both options a and b

None of the options a and b

Answer- (C)13. What comes right before the formulation of the hypothesis in the research? 

Collection of data Analysis of data

Selection of the tools of research

Statement of objectives

Answer- (A)14. Pantry audits are gathered for recording  – 

Measure the wastage of goods

Measure the annual sale of goods

Measure the different consumption of goods by the customers.

Measure the average collection from the sale of the goods.

Answer- (C)15. What are the key factors in choosing the right or correct method for research?

Availability of funds and time

Scope, nature and objectives of the research

All of the above None of the above

Answer- (C) 16. Data collected from an archive or the records of an organisation is called-

Internal data Secondary data External data Primary data

Answer- (D)17. Which term in data collection describes the interviewer’s inability to contact an interviewee?

Error of calculation

No response error Sampling bias None of the above

Answer- (B)18. What is the unbiased or compensatory error?

The error that arises accidentally in the normal course of research.

Errors that can be intentional.

Errors are the result of unclear hypotheses.

All of the above

Answer- (A)19. What is a representative sample?

A sample that accurately represents data.

A sample that accurately represents data at a much lower cost.

A sample that has been collected within a short period.

All of the above.

Answer- (D)20. The method of collection of the data of the population of a country is an example of-

स्रोत : unacademy.com

What are the Sources of Data? Primary and Secondary Data

Sources of Data: Find out the different sources of data, types of data, methods of collecting primary and secondary data. Stay tuned to BYJU’S to learn more.

CommerceList of Commerce ArticlesWhat Are The Sources Of Data

What are the Sources of Data?

What are the Sources of Data? Sources of Data

The sources of data can be classified into two types: statistical and non-statistical. Statistical sources refer to data that is gathered for some official purposes, incorporate censuses, and officially administered surveys. Non-statistical sources refer to the collection of data for other administrative purposes or for the private sector.

What are the different sources of data?

The following are the two sources of data:

Internal sources

When data is collected from reports and records of the organisation itself, they are known as the internal sources.

For example, a company publishes its annual report’ on profit and loss, total sales, loans, wages, etc.

External sources

When data is collected from sources outside the organisation, they are known as the external sources. For example, if a tour and travel company obtains information on Karnataka tourism from Karnataka Transport Corporation, it would be known as an external source of data.

Types of Data

A) Primary data

Primary data means first-hand information collected by an investigator.

It is collected for the first time.

It is original and more reliable.

For example, the population census conducted by the government of India after every ten years is primary data.

B) Secondary data

Secondary data refers to second-hand information.

It is not originally collected and rather obtained from already published or unpublished sources.

For example, the address of a person taken from the telephone directory or the phone number of a company taken from Just Dial are secondary data.

Students can also refer to Meaning and Sources of Secondary Data

Methods of Collecting Primary Data

Direct personal investigation

Indirect oral investigation

Information through correspondents

Telephonic interview

Mailed questionnaire

The questionnaire filled by enumerators

1. Give the meaning of the following terms:(A) Investigator(B) Enumerator(C) Informant/RespondentAnswer:Investigator ●     One who conducts investigation, i.e., statistical enquiry and seeks information is known as an investigator.

●     It can be an individual person or an organisation.

Enumerator ●     An enumerator is a person who helps investigators in the collection of data.Informant ●     An informant is the respondent who supplies the information to the investigators or enumerators.Direct Personal InvestigationQ.1 Explain direct personal investigation method of collecting primary data. Discuss its merits and demerits.Answer:(A) Direct personal investigation ●     Under this method, the investigator obtains the first-hand information from the respondents themselves.

●     He personally visits the respondents to collect the information (data).

(B) Following are the merits of direct personal investigation:(1) Reliable and Accurate ●     The data collected is first-hand and original in nature. So, it is more reliable and accurate.(2) Flexibility ●     In this method, the questions can be modified according to the level of the respondent or other situations.(3) Additional information ●     Some additional information may also be collected along with the required information.

●     This additional information can be used in future investigations.

(C) Following are the demerits of direct personal investigation:(1) Not suitable for a wide area ●     It is not suitable when the area of coverage is considerably wide.(2) Time-consuming ●     This method is time-consuming as the investigator personally visits various places and meets different people to collect information.(3) Expensive ●     This method is expensive, particularly when the field of investigation is large.(4) Personal bias ●     The data collected in this method is subjected to personal bias.Indirect Oral InvestigationQ.1 Explain indirect oral investigation method of collecting primary data. Give its merit and demerits.Answer:(A) Indirect oral investigation Under this method, instead of directly approaching the informants, the investigators interview several other persons who are directly or indirectly in touch with the informants.(B) Following are the merits of indirect oral investigation:(1) Wide coverage ●     A wide area can be brought under investigation through this method.(2) Economical ●     It is economical in terms of time, money, and manpower.(C) Following are the demerits of indirect oral investigation:(1) Indirect information ●     Since the information is not collected directly from the party, there is a possibility that it will not be fully true.(2) Lack of accuracy ●     As compared to direct personal investigation, the degree of accuracy of the data is likely to be lower.(3) Lack of uniformity ●     Information collected from different persons for the same party may not be homogeneous and comparable.(4) Possibility of biased information ●     Respondent/witness can modify the information according to his personal interest.You Might Also Like To Read:

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स्रोत : byjus.com

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Question: 3. Which One Is The True Example Of Primary Data From The Following Options? 1. A Journal B. Book C. Census Report D. Newspaper 4. What Is It Called When The Data Is Sourced From The Place Of Origin? A Secondary B Primary 5. What Is It Called When The Data Source Is Gathered And Compiled With Others? 1. A. Primary Data B Quantiative Data C. Secondary Data D

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Transcribed image text: 3. Which one is the true example of primary data from the following options? 1. A Journal B. Book C. Census Report D. Newspaper 4. What is it called when the data is sourced from the place of origin? A Secondary B Primary 5. What is it called when the data source is gathered and compiled with others? 1. A. Primary Data B Quantiative data C. Secondary data D None of the above The method of collecting primary data is called - A Questionnaie and schedete mentiod B. Chseckalion wisd tritervew diathes C. None of the above D. All of the above The primary data is gathered through - A. Survey B. Experiment C. Both options a and b D. None of the options a and b

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